Description
The Substrate-uncoupler-inhibitor titration (SUIT) protocol library contains classes of SUIT protocols with coupling and substrate control defined for mitochondrial preparations.
Abbreviation: SUITs
Reference: MitoPedia: SUIT
MitoPedia concepts:
MiP concept,
SUIT concept
This page is in preparation (intern wiki: [1])
Strategy
- Select a pathway control state.
- Select a control pattern.
- Define substrates and inhibitors for each pathway state.
- Define coupling states.
Definition of states
Experimental conditions
- Temp
- O2
- Medium
- Oxygen level
- ADP kinetics
- Substrate kinetics
O2k configuration
- Amp: Amplex Red, TMRM, Ca Green, ...
- Pot
- Spectrophotometry
Define pathway states
- Pathway control states are defined for many substrate-inhibitor combinations in SUIT protocols, particularly: (N-pathway control state, S-pathway control state, NS-pathway control state). Titrations may performed in a single step, or in multiple steps for sequential analyis of different pathway control states.
- N: PM, GM, PGM, M, ..
- S: S(Rot), S, SM, ..
- NS: PS, GS, PMS, GMS, PGMS, ..
- CIV: AsTM
- F: Oct, Pal, ...
- Gp
Define coupling states
- The coupling control states require a complementary definition of an ET-pathway competent state.
- L, P, E (Uncouplers, U: FCCP, CCCP, DNP)
Define residual oxygen consumption
- ROX: Rot&Ama, Rot&Mna&Ama, Myx, Cn, Az, ..
Categories of SUIT protocols
SUIT protocol patterns
SUIT library
N; NS; S diametral
- Old nomenclature: CI + CI&II + CII diametral
- Respiratory states: NL -> NP -> NSP -> NSE -> SE -> ROX
- GM;D;S;U;Rot Innsbruck-Copenhagen protocol: GM;D;c;S;U;Rot ::Cyt c: added after ADP; cyt c added after S; ADP conc: _ _; ROX: Ama (Boushel 2007 Diabetologia)
- PMG;D;S;U;Rot Brain protocol: PGM;D;c;S;U;Rot::ADP conc: in mouse brain homogenate a final conc. of 2 mM ADP in the NS-OXPHOS state (NSP) is saturating (Sumbalova 2011 Abstract Bordeaux); ROX: Mna&Ama; Myx
N; N; NS; S diamteral
- Old nomenclature: CI + CI + CI&II + CII diamteral
- GM;D;P;S;U;Rot Innsbruck-Liege protocol 1: GM;D;c;P;S;U;Rot::Cytochrome c: early addition of c ensures comparability of all states in case of any c effect.
- Old nomenclature: CI + CI + CI&II + CII diamteral
- PM;D;G;S;U;Rot Innsbruck-Liege protocol 2: PM;D;c;G;S;U;Rot
F; FN; FNS; S diametral
- Old nomenclature: FAO + CI + CI&II + CII diametral
- Respiratory states: FL -> FP -> FNP -> FNSP -> FNSE -> SE -> ROX
- OctM;D;G;S;U;Rot Innsbruck training protocol: OctM;D;G;c;S;U;Rot::Pesta 2012 Methods Mol Biol, Pesta 2011 Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol
- Respiratory states: FL -> FP -> FNP -> FNSP -> SP -> SL -> SE -> ROX
- OctM;D;G;S;Rot;Omy;U Greenland-Monte Rosa protocol: OctM;D;G;S;Rot;Omy;U;c::Cyt c: added after U. The absence of a significant c-effect shows the integrity of the outer mitochondrial membrane after fibre preparation and also shows the preservation of integrity over a 90-100 min incubation in the O2k (MiR05); Oxygen: oxygen limitation of flux was preventd by maintaining oxygen levels in the respirometer above air saturation (Pesta 2012 Methods Mol Biol); ROX: Mna&Ama