SUIT-013 AmR ce D023

high-resolution terminology - matching measurements at high-resolution

SUIT-013 AmR ce D023

Description

Abbreviation: O_{2 dependence of H2O2 production ce}

Reference: A SUIT-013

SUIT number: D023_ce1

O2k-Application: AmR

MitoPedia: SUIT

SUIT protocol pattern: ce1

This protocol has been designed to study the oxygen dependence of H₂O₂ production in living cells. SUIT-013 AmR ce D023 is suitable for demonstration of the oxygen dependence in baker´s yeast. For further details see: Komlodi 2021 MitoFit AmR-O2. The respiration medium has to be chosen carefully, since the Amplex UltraRed assay leads to artefact formation with the components of the buffer.

Communicated by  Komlodi T (last update 2024-03-07)

Representative traces

Steps and respiratory states

Step	State	Pathway	Q-junction	Comment - Events (E) and Marks (M)
0DTPA				DTPA is an iron chelator, which decreases the chemical fluorescence background created by the Amplex UltraRed assay. Administration of DTPA into the O2k-chamber is recommended before all other chemicals because the iron chelation capacity of the compound is time-dependent (approx. 10-15 min). However, the experiments can be carried out in the absence of DTPA.
0SOD				SOD or superoxide dismutase converts the anion superoxide released by the mitochondria into H2O2, making it accessible to the Amplex UltraRed assay.
0HRP				HRP or horseradish peroxidase catalyses the conversion of Amplex UltraRed and H2O2 towards the fluorescent resorufin.
0AmR				AmR or Amplex UltraRed forms resorufin with H2O2 catalysed by horseradish peroxidase HRP.

Step	State	Pathway	Q-junction	Comment - Events (E) and Marks (M)
ce1	ROUTINE			ce1 ROUTINE respiration in the physiological coupling state R. Externally added permeable substrates could contribute to this respiratory state.

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Coupling control

» Coupling control state

» ET capacity

» OXPHOS capacity

» LEAK respiration

Pathway control

» Electron transfer pathway

» Fatty acid oxidation pathway control state, F

» NADH electron transfer-pathway state, N

» Succinate pathway control state, S

» NS-pathway control state, NS

» Glycerophosphate pathway control state, Gp

» Complex IV single step, CIV

» Anaplerotic pathway control state

Main fuel substrates

» Glutamate, G

» Glycerophosphate, Gp

» Malate, M

» Octanoylcarnitine, Oct

» Pyruvate, P

» Succinate, S

Glossary

» List of SUIT states

» SUIT concept

Strengths and limitations

• To study the inhibitory effect of the AmR assay on the respiration using living cells, the following protocols are recommended: SUIT 003 AmR ce D058 with AmR and SUIT 003 AmR ce D059 with carrier titration as a control. These two protocols have to be done in parallel.

+ Reasonable duration of the experiment.

+ Quick demonstration of the oxygen dependence of H₂O₂ production.

+ No externally added substrates are required with yeast.

References

	Year	Reference	Organism	Tissue;cell
MiPNet24.10 H2O2 flux analysis	2021-10-22	Hydrogen peroxide flux analysis using Amplex UltraRed assay in MiR05-Kit with DatLab 7.4
Komlodi 2021 BEC AmR-O2	2021	Komlódi T, Sobotka O, Gnaiger E (2021) Facts and artefacts on the oxygen dependence of hydrogen peroxide production using Amplex UltraRed. Bioenerg Commun 2021.4. https://doi.org/10.26124/bec:2021-0004	Saccharomyces cerevisiae	Other cell lines
MiPNet20.14 AmplexRed H2O2-production	2019-06-24	O2k-FluoRespirometry: HRR and simultaneous determination of H2O2 production with Amplex UltraRed.	Mouse	Heart
Komlodi 2018 Methods Mol Biol	2018	Komlodi T, Sobotka O, Krumschnabel G, Bezuidenhout N, Hiller E, Doerrier C, Gnaiger E (2018) Comparison of mitochondrial incubation media for measurement of respiration and hydrogen peroxide production. Methods Mol Biol 1782:137-55.	Human Mouse	Skeletal muscle HEK
Makrecka-Kuka 2015 Biomolecules	2015	Makrecka-Kuka M, Krumschnabel G, Gnaiger E (2015) High-resolution respirometry for simultaneous measurement of oxygen and hydrogen peroxide fluxes in permeabilized cells, tissue homogenate and isolated mitochondria. https://doi.org/10.3390/biom5031319	Human Mouse	Heart Nervous system HEK
Krumschnabel 2015 Methods Mol Biol	2015	Krumschnabel G, Fontana-Ayoub M, Sumbalova Z, Heidler J, Gauper K, Fasching M, Gnaiger E (2015) Simultaneous high-resolution measurement of mitochondrial respiration and hydrogen peroxide production. Methods Mol Biol 1264:245-61.	Mouse	Nervous system

MitoPedia concepts: SUIT protocol, SUIT A, Find 

MitoPedia methods: Respirometry, Fluorometry