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- ...:[[Category:Publications]] [[Instrument and method::Oxygraph-2k]] [[Topic::Inhibitor]] == O2k-Publications: Inhibitor - Abstracts ==1 KB (186 words) - 11:44, 11 November 2016
- |description=Mitochondrial '''Substrate-uncoupler-inhibitor titration''' ('''SUIT''') [[MitoPedia: SUIT |protocols]] are used with [[mi {{#ask:[[Additional label::Substrate-uncoupler-inhibitor titration]]3 KB (339 words) - 08:57, 27 May 2020
- #REDIRECT [[Substrate-uncoupler-inhibitor titration]]53 bytes (3 words) - 22:41, 31 August 2015
Page text matches
- |description='''Phenylsuccinate''' is a competitive inhibitor of succinate transport (20 mM). |type=Inhibitor227 bytes (24 words) - 15:56, 2 May 2014
- |description='''Bongkrekik acid''' is a selective and potent inhibitor of the [[adenine nucleotide translocator]] (ANT). Bka binds to the matrix ( |type=Inhibitor PS366 bytes (47 words) - 20:51, 23 August 2015
- ...cription='''Hydroxycinnamate''' (alpha-cyano-4-hydroxycinnamic acid) is an inhibitor of the [[pyruvate carrier]] (0.65 mM). Above 10 mM [[pyruvate]], hydroxyci |type=Inhibitor ETS537 bytes (63 words) - 15:53, 2 May 2014
- |type=Inhibitor PS {{MitoPedia methods|type=Inhibitor PS409 bytes (52 words) - 12:58, 12 February 2021
- »[[O2k-Publications: Inhibitor]] {{#ask:[[MitoPedia topic::Inhibitor]]210 bytes (21 words) - 16:18, 10 February 2015
- |description='''Hydroxylamine''' is an inhibitor of [[catalase]]. |mitopedia topic=Inhibitor2 KB (312 words) - 12:19, 21 April 2021
- ...iption='''Mersalyl''' (C<sub>13</sub>H<sub>17</sub>HgNO<sub>6</sub>) is an inhibitor of the [[Pi symporter]]. |type=Inhibitor768 bytes (122 words) - 12:55, 12 February 2021
- |description='''Thenoyltrifluoroacetone''' TTFA is a noncompetitive inhibitor of CII binding on the quinone-binding (SDHC/SDHD). |mitopedia topic=Inhibitor332 bytes (37 words) - 23:25, 2 April 2023
- ...mobarbital; 5-Ethyl-5-isoamylbarbituric acid) is a barbiturate drug and an inhibitor of [[Complex I]]. |type=Inhibitor ETS920 bytes (127 words) - 11:53, 22 June 2021
- ...of [[octanoylcarnitine]] oxidation. 2-mercaptoacetate has been used as an inhibitor of [[fatty acid oxidation]] ([[F-pathway control state]]). In permeabilized |mitopedia topic=Inhibitor723 bytes (84 words) - 17:08, 18 January 2022
- #REDIRECT [[Substrate-uncoupler-inhibitor titration]]53 bytes (3 words) - 22:41, 31 August 2015
- ...artronic acid (hydroxymalonic acid, C3H4O5; molecular weight 120.06) is an inhibitor of [[malic enzyme]]. |mitopedia topic=Inhibitor650 bytes (76 words) - 10:37, 11 September 2020
- ...tor of the [[ATP synthase]] which, differently from the FO subunit binding inhibitor oligmycin, binds to the F1 subunit of the ATP synthase. |mitopedia topic=Inhibitor910 bytes (125 words) - 10:15, 11 September 2020
- |description='''Atractyloside''' is an inhibitor of the [[Adenine nucleotide translocator|adenine nucleotide translocator (A |type=Inhibitor PS1 KB (199 words) - 12:47, 12 February 2021
- ...:[[Category:Publications]] [[Instrument and method::Oxygraph-2k]] [[Topic::Inhibitor]] == O2k-Publications: Inhibitor - Abstracts ==1 KB (186 words) - 11:44, 11 November 2016
- |description='''Oxalomalic acid''' is an inhibitor of aconitase (and of cytoplasmic NADP-dependent isocitrate dehydrogenase). |mitopedia topic=Inhibitor680 bytes (89 words) - 11:18, 2 June 2016
- ...lorobenzene (1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene)''' (DNCB) is a glutathione (GSH) inhibitor. ...cavenging H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>. Additionally, [[auranofin]] (AF), an inhibitor of thioredoxin reductase (TrxR) can be used to quantified the contribution2 KB (217 words) - 10:20, 11 September 2020
- ...V, Winkler K, Kirches E, Lins H, Feistner H, Kunz WS (1997) Application of inhibitor titrations for the detection of oxidative phosphorylation defects in saponi ...of flux control was observed. We conclude, therefore, that application of inhibitor titrations and the quantitative description of the titration curve can be a2 KB (327 words) - 17:24, 16 January 2021
- ...henyl)ethyl]quinazoline-4,6-diamine as a novel, highly potent and specific inhibitor of mitochondrial complex I. Med Chem Comm 8:657-61. ...r results challenge the postulated primary mode-of-action of EVP4593 as an inhibitor of NF-κB pathway activation and/or store-operated calcium influx.2 KB (232 words) - 13:49, 4 June 2018
- ...kground to reference steady state (Y to Z). Alternatively, ''X'' may be an inhibitor of flux, absent in the reference state but present in the background state |mitopedia topic=Inhibitor, Substrate and metabolite, Uncoupler858 bytes (123 words) - 18:19, 10 November 2020
- |description='''Cyanide''' (usually added as KCN) is a competitive inhibitor of [[Complex_IV| cytochcrome ''c'' oxidase (CIV)]]. Inhibition is reversed {{MitoPedia O2k and high-resolution respirometry|type=Inhibitor ETS3 KB (360 words) - 09:51, 10 June 2021
- ...ylketone completely inhibited caspase activation, while treatment with the inhibitor of calpains- and papain-like cathepsins (2S,3S)-trans-epoxysuccinyl-leucyla2 KB (278 words) - 13:52, 29 July 2016
- |description='''Sodium azide''' is an inhibitor of [[Complex IV]]/cytochrome ''c'' oxidase (CIV, COX, CcO). |type=Inhibitor ETS2 KB (337 words) - 17:28, 16 December 2021
- ...s of dequalinium (≤10 μM), this swelling is inhibited by cyclosporin A, an inhibitor of the mitochondrial permeability transition pore. At the same time, at hig |topics=Inhibitor, Ion;substrate transport2 KB (282 words) - 09:04, 5 October 2018
- ...ily (MCF). Only mitochondria from the YIL006w deletion mutant exhibited no inhibitor-sensitive pyruvate transport, but otherwise behaved normally. YIL006w encod1 KB (138 words) - 17:17, 16 January 2021
- ...compounds and their potency is related to that of rotenone, the classical inhibitor of complex I. Among commercial products, particular attention is dedicated |keywords=NADH–ubiquinone reductase; Respiratory inhibitor; Ubiquinone1 KB (158 words) - 13:55, 12 March 2021
- ...itochondria: Trx system. Additionally, [[dinitrochlorobenzene]] (DNCB), an inhibitor of glutathione (GSH) can be used to obtain the GSH contribution scavenging ...H, Kim GY, Moon SK, Cheong J, Kim WJ, Yoo YH, Choi YH (2017) Auranofin, an inhibitor of thioredoxin reductase, induces apoptosis in hepatocellular carcinoma Hep2 KB (282 words) - 10:11, 11 September 2020
- |mitopedia topic=Inhibitor498 bytes (64 words) - 02:46, 23 January 2023
- ...cobacterium tuberculosis'' cytochrome ''bcc:aa''3 supercomplex and a novel inhibitor targeting subunit cytochrome ''c''I. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 67:e015312 ...ion via the cIcII head. The successful identification of a new cyt-bcc:aa3 inhibitor demonstrates the potential of a structure-mechanism-based approach for nove2 KB (335 words) - 18:10, 17 September 2023
- ...dase inhibitor diphenyleneiodonium (0.9 +/- 0.1). By contrast, the site IV inhibitor cyanide, as well as inhibitors of xanthine oxidase (allopurinol), nitric ox2 KB (242 words) - 17:49, 13 April 2022
- ...ill make the other more rate limiting and thus will decrease the amount of inhibitor of the other required for half-maximal inhibition. These two types of "coup3 KB (369 words) - 22:45, 16 February 2021
- ...bited by Rot (10-100 nM), but not by piericidin A (PA; 100 nM), another CI inhibitor. At 100 nM, both Rot and PA fully blocked myoblast oxygen consumption. Knoc |topics=Inhibitor2 KB (244 words) - 10:43, 9 November 2016
- ...s measured using OROBOROS HRR Oxygraph-2k according to substrate-uncoupler-inhibitor titration (SUIT) protocol. ...d following the addition of complex I inhibitor (rotenone) and complex III inhibitor (antimycin A).2 KB (322 words) - 11:47, 8 April 2019
- ...owney B (2016) Identification of ER-000444793, a Cyclophilin D-independent inhibitor of mitochondrial permeability transition, using a high-throughput screen in ...dependent of CypD inhibition. Here we identified a novel, CypD-independent inhibitor of the mPTP. The screening approach and compound described provides a workf2 KB (331 words) - 14:25, 21 September 2021
- ...or EGTA, the inhibitor of Ca<sup>2+</sup> transport Ruthenium red and the inhibitor of the myosin ATPase vanadate. The caffeine concentration dependency of res1 KB (185 words) - 11:00, 27 March 2018
- ...A, Ostberg NP, Campos JC, Ferreira JCB, Mochly-Rosen D (2022) A selective inhibitor of cardiac troponin I phosphorylation by delta protein kinase C (δPKC) as ...ylation of cTnI is critical in IR injury, and that a cTnI/δPKC interaction inhibitor should be considered as a therapeutic target to reduce cardiac injury after2 KB (280 words) - 18:55, 6 December 2022
- ...nes in macrophages. It was reported that metformin, mitochondria complex I inhibitor, decreased production of the pro-form of the inflammatory cytokine IL-1β a Stefin B (cystatin B) is an endogenous cysteine cathepsin inhibitor, and the loss-of-function mutations in the stefin B gene were reported in p2 KB (289 words) - 08:17, 21 February 2020
- ..., diclofenac holds potential as a clinically applicable MYC and glycolysis inhibitor supporting established tumor therapies.3 KB (382 words) - 08:54, 21 February 2020
- ...y myxothiazol, but not by diphenyleneiodonium or the nitric-oxide synthase inhibitor L-nitroarginine. We conclude that hypoxia increases mitochondrial superoxid2 KB (263 words) - 20:58, 11 April 2022
- ...(Eto; 2[6(4-chlorophenoxy)hexyl]oxirane-2-carboxylate) is an irreversible inhibitor of [[carnitine palmitoyltransferase I]] (CPT-I) on the outer face of the mi |mitopedia topic=Inhibitor1 KB (184 words) - 06:35, 20 April 2023
- ...tion of ischemia/reperfusion injury: effects of a soluble adenylyl cyclase inhibitor LRE1. ...a setting of rodent model of hepatic IR. Therefore, we tested LRE1 (a sAC inhibitor) administration before I/R.2 KB (344 words) - 16:01, 7 October 2019
- ...tion induced by PA was observed by treatment with diphenylene iodonium, an inhibitor of NADPH oxidase. The participation of this enzyme complex was confirmed th2 KB (278 words) - 23:16, 5 July 2021
- |mitopedia topic=Inhibitor521 bytes (61 words) - 08:41, 17 March 2023
- |description=Triethyltin bromide (TET) is a lipophilic [1] inhibitor of the mitochondrial [[ATP synthase]] [2] which is used to induce [[LEAK st |mitopedia topic=Inhibitor1 KB (195 words) - 10:37, 11 September 2020
- ...its capability of acting as both a protonophore and an unusual complex II inhibitor, which interferes with the mitochondrial respiration by blocking the electr |keywords=Complex II inhibitor, Mitochondria, Q(d)-binding site, Superoxide anion, Triclosan, Uncoupler2 KB (297 words) - 08:48, 27 June 2019
- ...nveiled mitochondrial dysfunction upon exposure to the FDA-approved kinase inhibitor sunitinib. This seemingly context-dependent side effect of this drug highli ...cells, cell bioenergetics, cell culture media, cell proliferation, kinase inhibitor, mitochondrial function2 KB (314 words) - 15:16, 9 December 2022
- ...cooling was without interruption. The newly established multiple substrate-inhibitor titration provides the possibility to measure complex I dependent functiona ...r technique, respirometry, mitochondria, mitochondrial function, substrate-inhibitor-titration, mitochondrial encephalomyopathy, shipment of samples2 KB (197 words) - 17:56, 7 November 2016
- ...of mitochondrial respiration, FCCP, a protonophore, nor propyl gallate, an inhibitor of the plastid terminal oxidase, induced such a strong effect like antimyci1 KB (216 words) - 15:00, 8 August 2023
- ...act=Human mitochondrial malic enzyme is a regulatory enzyme with ATP as an inhibitor. Structural studies reveal that the enzyme has two ATP-binding sites, one a |topics=ATP, Inhibitor1 KB (220 words) - 15:40, 1 August 2014
- |keywords=3-Bromopyruvate, Glycolytic inhibitor, Mitochondrial respiration inhibitor, Alkylation,Tumor cell metabolism2 KB (210 words) - 14:06, 12 June 2022
- ..., ADP and glutamate (GMO(3) ), + succinate (GMOS(3) ), + uncoupler (U) and inhibitor (rotenone) of complex I respiration. Citrate synthase (CS) activity was mea |keywords=AMPKα2 kinase-dead (KD) mice; substrate-uncoupler-inhibitor-titration (SUIT) protocol2 KB (338 words) - 15:43, 5 March 2019
- ...ma S, Yokota T, Tanaka S, Okita K, Tsutsui H (2016) Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor improved exercise capacity and mitochondrial biogenesis in mice with heart ...igated the effects of the administration of a dipeptidyl peptidase (DPP)-4 inhibitor on the exercise capacity and skeletal muscle abnormalities in an HF mouse m3 KB (439 words) - 17:28, 8 March 2021
- ...d soluble F<sub>1</sub>-ATPase. Activity assays and immunodetection of the inhibitor protein IF<sub>1</sub> were used and combined with molecular docking analys ''Key Results'': T1AM is a non-competitive inhibitor of F<sub>0</sub>F<sub>1</sub>-ATPsynthase whose binding is mutually exclusi3 KB (456 words) - 09:10, 27 January 2020
- ...r), ODQ (a GC inhibitor), PP2 (a src kinase inhibitor), and KT-5823 (a PKG inhibitor) abolished preconditioning by BK and blocked the inotropic response to ouab |topics=Cyt c, Inhibitor, Ion;substrate transport3 KB (436 words) - 12:42, 16 February 2018
- ...O(2)(-) generation in control cells, or those treated with the NO synthase inhibitor, when incubated at 21% O(2). However, after 30-min exposure of control cell |topics=Cyt c, Flux control, Inhibitor, Oxygen kinetics, Redox state2 KB (314 words) - 14:45, 1 December 2015
- ...Wang Z, Rhee KY, Ding K, Zhang T, Cook GM (2018) A pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridine inhibitor of the respiratory cytochrome bcc complex for the treatment of drug-resista ...infection. Here, we characterize a putative respiratory complex III (QcrB) inhibitor, TB47: a pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridine-3-carboxamide. TB47 is active (MIC between3 KB (360 words) - 11:03, 11 August 2021
- ...ediated pAkt while increased pAMPK regardless of insulin. Reciprocally, an inhibitor of Akt, triciribine (TCN), decreased cellular ATP contents. Overexpression2 KB (293 words) - 17:25, 25 February 2020
- ...) and diacylglycerol (DAG) content was significantly attenuated with DPP-4 inhibitor treatment. In addition, MK0626 significantly reduced mitochondrial incomple ...rds=Lipidomics, NAFLD, Obesity, Hepatic insulin resistance, MK-0626 (DPP-4 inhibitor)3 KB (364 words) - 16:16, 19 March 2019
- ...et''' contains the sequential titrations in a specific Substrate-uncoupler-inhibitor titration (SUIT) protocol. The laboratory titration sheets for different SU522 bytes (60 words) - 11:54, 25 March 2022
- ...GA, Doshi A, Zaware N, Gangjee A, Ihnat MA (2016) AG311, a small molecule inhibitor of complex I and hypoxia-induced HIF-1α stabilization. Cancer Lett pii: S0 ...nd animals with AG311 and dichloroacetate, a pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase inhibitor that increases oxidative metabolism, resulted in synergistic cell kill and2 KB (310 words) - 09:30, 23 December 2016
- ...were divided into 2 groups, i.e., with or without treatment with the SGLT2 inhibitor empagliflozin (Empa, 300 mg/kg of food). Consistent with previous studies, ..., Ketone body, Mitochondria, Muscle strength, Myocardial infarction, SGLT2 inhibitor3 KB (402 words) - 11:35, 3 March 2020
- |description='''P1,P5-Di(adenosine-5')pentaphosphate (Ap5A)''' is an inhibitor of [[adenylate kinase]] (ADK), the enzyme which rephosphorylates AMP to ADP |mitopedia topic=Inhibitor2 KB (227 words) - 10:25, 21 June 2021
- ...hydroxymalonate (an inhibitor of malic enzymes) and mercaptopicolinate (an inhibitor of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase) as tools. Hydroxymalonate inhibited t2 KB (209 words) - 17:26, 7 November 2016
- ...xidase]] was inhibited by micromolar concentrations of [[antimycin A]], an inhibitor of mitochondrial respiration. The inhibition was observed with all three su |topics=Inhibitor2 KB (233 words) - 19:05, 16 January 2021
- ...nd cytochrome c release induced by the anti-apoptotic BCL-2 family protein inhibitor ABT-737.2 KB (326 words) - 03:19, 24 August 2021
- ...were within the same range as those observed for etomoxiryl-CoA, a potent inhibitor of CPT I. When a pancreatic INS(823/13), muscle L6E9, or kidney HEK293 cell2 KB (349 words) - 10:18, 6 July 2021
- ...uly U, Bir A, Chakrabarti S (2022) Cytotoxicity of mitochondrial Complex I inhibitor rotenone: a complex interplay of cell death pathways. https://doi.org/10.26 ...ages/6/64/Ganguly_2022_MitoFit.pdf Cytotoxicity of mitochondrial Complex I inhibitor rotenone: a complex interplay of cell death pathways]<br/>4 KB (503 words) - 07:47, 8 January 2023
- ...ACSF3) with enzymatic activity in the presence of [[malonate]] (Complex II inhibitor) and methylmalonate.593 bytes (71 words) - 17:50, 11 November 2016
- ...oneutal and may be impaired by [[uncoupling]]. [[Aminooxyacetate]] is an [[inhibitor]] of the glutamate-aspartate carrier.623 bytes (82 words) - 14:54, 25 July 2016
- ...nk JN, Maulucci G, Puglisi MA, Pani G, Gasbarrini A (2015) The multikinase inhibitor Sorafenib enhances glycolysis and synergizes with glycolysis blockade for c ...oxicity was dramatically increased by glucose withdrawal or the glycolytic inhibitor 2-DG. Under metabolic stress, activation of the AMP dependent Protein Kinas2 KB (326 words) - 16:16, 13 November 2017
- |topics=Coupling efficiency;uncoupling, Inhibitor645 bytes (76 words) - 17:44, 16 January 2021
- ...atory subunit). The hepatic monomer is larger than the muscle enzyme. Each inhibitor interacts via its thioester group at the palmitoyl-CoA binding site of the3 KB (384 words) - 10:30, 6 July 2021
- ...JH, Yook JI, Kang SG. (2022) Etomoxir, a carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1 inhibitor, combined with temozolomide reduces stemness and invasiveness in patient-de ...being realized. Etomoxir (ETO), a carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1 (CPT1) inhibitor exerts cytotoxic effects in GBM, which involve interrupting the FAO pathway2 KB (357 words) - 10:58, 18 January 2023
- ...the inner [[mitochondrial|mt]]-membrane of various tissues. Oa is a potent inhibitor of [[succinate dehydrogenase]].725 bytes (96 words) - 19:31, 1 January 2021
- |title=The novel Cyclophilin D inhibitor NVP019 reduces mitochondrial permeability transition in isolated rat and hu ...as to assess the potential of NVP019, a novel, non-immunosuppressive Cyp-D inhibitor with minimal off-target effects [3], to inhibit mitochondrial permeability3 KB (423 words) - 09:10, 16 June 2015
- ...hao Y, Li G, Liu T (2019) Empagliflozin, a sodium glucose co-transporter-2 inhibitor, alleviates atrial remodeling and improves mitochondrial function in high-f ...patients are less well-explored. We tested the hypothesis that the SGLT-2 inhibitor, empagliflozin, can prevent atrial remodeling in a diabetic rat model.2 KB (340 words) - 14:19, 5 December 2019
- ::::* Mitochondrial preparations: specific substrate-inhibitor combinations for selectively stimulating electron entry through Complex I ( ::::* Kinetic inhibitor control: Kinetic studies with variation of a specific inhibitor yield apparent kinetic constants, such as the ''K''<sub>I</sub>'.3 KB (400 words) - 15:50, 15 August 2021
- ...ective effects of ICA on ROT-treated cells was markedly abolished by SIRT3 inhibitor 3-TYP. Our findings demonstrate that ICA exerts a neuroprotective role thro |topics=Inhibitor3 KB (360 words) - 15:22, 15 October 2019
- ...uly U, Bir A, Chakrabarti S (2022) Cytotoxicity of mitochondrial Complex I inhibitor rotenone: a complex interplay of cell death pathways. Bioenerg Commun 2022. ...iseases including Parkinson’s disease. Because the mitochondrial Complex I inhibitor rotenone is widely used to develop experimental models of Parkinson’s dis3 KB (418 words) - 07:00, 8 January 2023
- |abstract=Rotenone is a naturally occurring mitochondrial complex I inhibitor with a known association with parkinsonian phenotypes in both human populat |topics=Inhibitor2 KB (254 words) - 05:33, 22 March 2023
- |description=Mitochondrial '''Substrate-uncoupler-inhibitor titration''' ('''SUIT''') [[MitoPedia: SUIT |protocols]] are used with [[mi {{#ask:[[Additional label::Substrate-uncoupler-inhibitor titration]]3 KB (339 words) - 08:57, 27 May 2020
- |mitopedia topic=Inhibitor773 bytes (102 words) - 00:03, 18 February 2020
- ...ce of succinate the Km value for malate was 1.9 mM. ATP was found to be an inhibitor competitive with malate, with a Ki (ATP) of 0.2 mM. This is the first repor2 KB (272 words) - 15:10, 27 May 2020
- |description='''Myxothiazol''' Myx is an inhibitor of [[Complex III]] (CIII). CIII also inhibits [[Complex I|CI]]. Myxothiazol ..., Xia D, Yu C-A, Xia J-Z, Kachurin AM, Zhang L, Yu L, Deisenhofer J (1998) Inhibitor binding changes domain mobility in the iron–sulfur protein of the mitocho3 KB (443 words) - 18:23, 9 April 2022
- .../sub>= 360 nM Ca<sup>2+</sup>). This regulation was not affected by RR, an inhibitor of the mitochondrial Ca<sup>2+</sup> uniporter. Active respiration is regul |topics=Calcium, Inhibitor2 KB (270 words) - 09:28, 7 May 2020
- ...se in FAD fluorescence in comparison to control. NaN3 (5 mM), a complex IV inhibitor, and CCCP (10 μM), a protonophore, caused decrease in NADH and FAD fluores2 KB (300 words) - 13:18, 14 February 2022
- ...i A, Mach T, Dembińska-Kieć A (2013) Metabolic effects of the HIV protease inhibitor – saquinavir in differentiating human preadipocytes. Pharmacol Rep 65:93 Methods: The aim of the study was to characterize effects of the protease inhibitor (PI) - saquinavir (SQV) on metabolic functions, and gene expression during2 KB (262 words) - 21:08, 18 March 2018
- |title=Siebels I, Dröse S (2013) Q-site inhibitor induced ROS production of mitochondrial complex II is attenuated by TCA cyc ...ccupied flavin site. Importantly, the ROS production induced by the Q-site inhibitor atpenin A5 was largely unaffected by the redox state of the Q pool and the2 KB (278 words) - 10:39, 27 March 2018
- ...dicating that CII, not CIII, is the ROS-producing site. The complex I (CI) inhibitor rotenone partially reduces the ROS production driven by high succinate leve3 KB (404 words) - 14:40, 26 March 2018
- ...oxygen species (ROS) metabolism remains unclear. In this study a specific inhibitor for the rate-limiting enzyme involved in peroxisomal FAO, [[acyl-CoA oxidas |topics=Inhibitor2 KB (251 words) - 15:38, 28 March 2018
- ...neration, which was effectively prevented by edoxaban, vorapaxar and GB83 (inhibitor of protease-activated receptor 2). Of note, exposure to FXa did not initiat3 KB (376 words) - 11:19, 3 March 2020
- ...e transfer of electrons from heme ''b''<sub>H</sub> to oxidized Q (Qi site inhibitor). High concentrations of antimycin A also inhibit acyl-CoA oxidase and D-am * [[Myxothiazol]] - this CIII inhibitor induces less ROS production but is more expensive than Ama.3 KB (462 words) - 13:23, 15 March 2022
- ...energy-producing pathways in the developing embryo. However, the V-ATPase inhibitor exhibits a concentration-dependent inhibition of oxygen consumption in aero2 KB (283 words) - 09:35, 9 November 2016
- ...l muscles. For that purpose skinned fiber technique and multiple substrate inhibitor titration were adapted to tumor samples. In our animal tumor model (R1H) fu ...Skinned fiber technique, High-resolution respirometry, Multiple substrate inhibitor titration, Rat rhabdomyosarcoma R1H2 KB (259 words) - 10:57, 27 March 2018
- |topics=ADP, Inhibitor, Substrate, Uncoupler, Amino acid974 bytes (128 words) - 22:23, 9 April 2022
- ...lectron donation by NADPH and ferredoxin to plastoquinone. Antimycin A (an inhibitor of cyclic electron flow) increased the NADH DH activity and preserved the2 KB (321 words) - 09:38, 11 September 2021
- ...ate from direct mPT inhibition. We conclude that a clinically relevant mPT inhibitor should have a mitochondrial target and increase mitochondrial calcium reten3 KB (371 words) - 17:34, 25 February 2020
- ...s with glycolytic inhibitors. Indeed, iodoacetate (IA), an effective GAPDH inhibitor, caused about 70% drop in MDA-MB-231 cell viability at 20 μM while 40 μM |topics=Inhibitor2 KB (285 words) - 15:29, 19 August 2019
- ...l loss in the brain of the stefin B-deficient mice, implying a role of the inhibitor at the cross-talk between microglia and cerebellar cells. Detailed analysis2 KB (286 words) - 13:40, 27 July 2016
- ...greater after azide than after myxothiazol or cyanide. Desferrioxamine, an inhibitor of iron-catalyzed hydroxyl radical formation, delayed cell killing after ea2 KB (288 words) - 16:31, 3 February 2022
- ...OCR in the isolated mitochondria was not inhibited by Mdivi-1, a selective inhibitor of DRP1. Thus, we propose a novel function of OPA1 in regulating the CIV ac2 KB (304 words) - 17:37, 25 February 2020
- ...rophenol. Similarly, oxygen consumption sensitive to the protein synthesis inhibitor cycloheximide was transiently increased by A23187, but returned to control2 KB (288 words) - 12:05, 23 January 2019
- ...in both heart and liver mitochondria. In liver, 2-oxoglutarate is a potent inhibitor of oxalacetate transamination to aspartate and activation of this enzyme by |topics=Calcium, Inhibitor, Redox state, Substrate2 KB (319 words) - 07:52, 17 December 2018
- ...='''Sodium vanadate (Na<sub>3</sub>VO<sub>4</sub>)''' is used as an ATPase inhibitor. |mitopedia topic=Inhibitor2 KB (289 words) - 12:57, 26 April 2024
- ...enting and treating obesity, as well as related diseases, using a microRNA inhibitor.814 bytes (104 words) - 15:52, 13 November 2017
- ...presence of this compound (Trebst, 1980). Glycolaldehyde is a Calvin cycle inhibitor that prevents the regeneration of ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate from triose pho ...iratory pathway to LEDR was examined by the use of the alternative oxidase inhibitor propyl gallate (Weger and Dasgupta, 1993). Addition of propyl gallate, adde3 KB (460 words) - 10:47, 3 August 2022
- ...isatnik MH, Dourado PMM, Kowaltowski AJ, Mochly-Rosen D (2019) A selective inhibitor of mitofusin 1-βIIPKC association improves heart failure outcome in rats. ...and dysfunctional mitochondria in heart failure. βIIPKC siRNA or a βIIPKC inhibitor mitigates mitochondrial fragmentation and cell death. We confirm that Mfn1-2 KB (273 words) - 12:58, 18 March 2019
- ...B, Trefely S, Nunez-Cruz S, Blair IA, June CH, Milone MC (2018) The CPT1a inhibitor, etomoxir induces severe oxidative stress at commonly used concentrations. |abstract=Etomoxir (ETO) is a widely used small-molecule inhibitor of fatty acid oxidation (FAO) through its irreversible inhibitory effects o2 KB (282 words) - 10:09, 6 July 2021
- ...oxirate) and its characterization as an irreversible, active site-directed inhibitor of carnitine palmitoyltransferase A in isolated rat liver mitochondria. J B ...M (R)-TDGA-CoA). TDGA-CoA was identified as a complexing type irreversible inhibitor (Ki approximately 0.27 microM) by the double reciprocal relationship betwee2 KB (269 words) - 22:54, 5 July 2021
- ...ondrial permeability transition pore inhibitor) and Ca-074 Me (cathepsin B inhibitor) did not. TMRE and mitoSOX experiments revealed that 18 h of CIT and reperf3 KB (472 words) - 15:34, 20 July 2015
- ...ells and primary antigen-restricted mouse CTLs with the cathepsin L (CatL) inhibitor L1 resulted in a marked inhibition of perforin-dependent target cell death2 KB (290 words) - 14:30, 29 July 2016
- ...en bacterium ''Pseudomonas aeruginosa'' is known to produce the Complex IV inhibitor HCN and a blue phenazine pigment, pyocyanin (PCN), which harbors many poten |topics=Aerobic glycolysis, Inhibitor, Oxygen kinetics, Redox state2 KB (291 words) - 16:37, 26 March 2018
- ...oxidoreductase amytal revealed a higher sensitivity of respiration to this inhibitor indicating an elevated flux control coefficient of this enzyme. (iii) Apply2 KB (297 words) - 18:07, 16 January 2021
- ...g NAD(P)H oxidoreductases, diphenyliodonium (DPI), could be employed as an inhibitor of O2-. production by NADH oxidoreductase, which functions as a selective p2 KB (277 words) - 15:32, 11 February 2022
- ...<u>Chakrabarti Sasanka</u> (2022) Cytotoxicity of mitochondrial Complex I inhibitor rotenone: a complex interplay of cell death pathways. Bioblast 2022: BEC In ...early established. We show here that the classical mitochondrial Complex I inhibitor rotenone (0.5 µM) causes death of SH-SY5Y cells (a human neuroblastoma cel3 KB (441 words) - 16:23, 20 June 2022
- ...ca-Worms D (2019) Mechanism-specific pharmacodynamics of a novel Complex-I inhibitor quantified by imaging reversal of consumptive hypoxia with [18F]FAZA PET '' ...itable vulnerability. In this regard, IACS-010759 is a novel high affinity inhibitor of OxPhos targeting mitochondrial complex-I that has recently completed a P3 KB (420 words) - 13:09, 14 October 2023
- ...enhanced IL-1β processing. Pretreatment of macrophages with the cathepsin inhibitor E-64d did not affect secretion of IL-1β, suggesting that the increased cat2 KB (292 words) - 15:32, 27 July 2016
- ...st step of FAO), but was only partially inhibited by rotenone (a complex I inhibitor). Although palmitoyl-CoA and octanoyl-CoA provided reducing equivalents to |topics=Cyt c, Inhibitor4 KB (564 words) - 21:45, 10 September 2023
- ...vity in purified mitochondria. GSK-2837808A, in contrast, is a competitive inhibitor of NAD, which cannot cross the inner mitochondrial membrane. GSK-2837808A d |topics=Inhibitor2 KB (329 words) - 11:22, 29 July 2019
- ...d fibers was inhibited by high concentrations of L-AC, indicating that the inhibitor can be transported via the acyl-carnitine transporter, too. The combined us2 KB (350 words) - 10:53, 23 January 2019
- ...ulated mitochondria adaptation in tumor cells: a focus on ATP synthase and inhibitor factor 1. Int J Mol Sci 13:1933-50. ...tion and a rise in the expression levels of the ATP synthase β subunit and Inhibitor Factor 1 (IF1). Hyperglycemia, on the other hand, led to a markedly decreas2 KB (318 words) - 10:14, 13 March 2015
- ...e. According to our experiments with the glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase inhibitor 6-Aminonicotinamide, this was attributable to the pentose phosphate pathway2 KB (337 words) - 10:09, 31 May 2023
- ...itochondrial biogenesis. The inhibition of CREB activation by its specific inhibitor H89 obscures the induction of PGC-1α, NRF1, and TFAM by aminophylline, and2 KB (319 words) - 14:58, 12 January 2022
- ...target for antidepressant action. MB is also recognized as a non-selective inhibitor of nitric oxide synthase (NOS) and guanylate cyclase. Dysfunction of the ni2 KB (335 words) - 23:18, 23 April 2023
- |abstract=Sulfide (H<sub>2</sub>S) is an inhibitor of mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase comparable to cyanide. In this study, p |topics=Inhibitor2 KB (343 words) - 13:30, 13 November 2017
- ...EA, Salt IP, Steinberg GR, Hardie DG (2016) The Na+/glucose cotransporter inhibitor canagliflozin activates AMPK by inhibiting mitochondrial function and incre |topics=Inhibitor2 KB (311 words) - 15:52, 9 November 2016
- ...the nanomolar range that were up to 7-fold more potent than the canonical inhibitor UK-5099. These novel compounds possess drug-like properties and complied wi2 KB (319 words) - 13:39, 5 December 2022
- ...d by incubating human skeletal muscle cell cultures with the mitochondrial inhibitor sodium azide and examining the effects on insulin action. Incubation of hum |topics=Inhibitor2 KB (327 words) - 11:08, 27 March 2018
- ...beta from increasing intracellular ATP and elaboration of PPi, a critical inhibitor of hydroxyapatite deposition. Antimycin and oligomycin also abrogated the a |topics=Inhibitor3 KB (333 words) - 16:34, 23 February 2015
- ...and consequently ΔΨ, were perturbed both by GDP, a well-recognized potent inhibitor of UCP1 and by the chemical uncoupler carbonyl cyanide m-chlorophenyl hydra |topics=Inhibitor, mt-Membrane potential2 KB (331 words) - 01:29, 3 April 2023
- ...were treated with rotenone, an ET inhibitor; or oligomycin an ATP synthase inhibitor; or 2-fluoro-2-deoxy-D-glucose, a glycolysis inhibiter; or peroxide, an exo2 KB (329 words) - 15:52, 25 November 2015
- ...coupled to ATP synthesis, as determined by sensitivity to an ATP synthase inhibitor, and the remaining 37% was attributed to proton leak. In contrast, 50% and2 KB (345 words) - 16:13, 13 November 2017
- ...X, Azhar G, Ameer FS, Verma A, Crane J, Kc G, Che Y, Wei JY (2022) Rho/SRF inhibitor modulates mitochondrial functions. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms231911536 |abstract=CCG-1423 is a Rho A pathway inhibitor that has been reported to inhibit Rho/SRF-mediated transcriptional regulati2 KB (309 words) - 16:07, 20 December 2023
- ...heart and skeletal muscle. [[Tartronic acid]] (hydroxymalonic acid) is an inhibitor of ME. ...fumarate and to some extent by succinate as an activator, and by ATP as an inhibitor ([[Sauer 1973 Biochem Biophys Res Commun]]).4 KB (531 words) - 20:38, 30 April 2022
- ...much the same way as thenoyltrifluoroacetone (TTFA), a noncompetitive SDH inhibitor. We suggest that NO inhibits SDH in its ubiquinone site or its Fe-S centers2 KB (337 words) - 10:17, 9 November 2016
- ...usion), the mPTP inhibitor cyclosporine A (CsA; 10 mg/kg IV), or the GSK3β inhibitor SB216763 (SB21; 70 µg/kg IV). Infarct size was assessed by triphenyltetraz2 KB (329 words) - 16:45, 26 March 2018
- ...different kinetic and regulatory properties. Malonyl-CoA is an endogenous inhibitor of CPT-I.946 bytes (123 words) - 16:47, 13 April 2023
- |abstract=Hydrogen sulfide (H<sub>2</sub>S), a known inhibitor of cytochrome c oxidase (CcOX), plays a key signaling role in human (patho) |topics=Inhibitor2 KB (333 words) - 11:18, 21 January 2020
- ...lonate, oligomycin, rotenone), and uncoupler. Multiple substrate-uncoupler-inhibitor titration (SUIT) protocols were proposed for Complex I-, Complex II-, Compl |topics=ADP, Inhibitor, Substrate2 KB (327 words) - 12:38, 29 May 2018
- ...but numerous challenges remain. 3-nitro-N-methyl salicylamide (3-NNMS), an inhibitor of mitochondrial electron transport chain complex III, can be used to reduc |keywords=3-NNMS, Heart preservation solution, Mitochondrial inhibitor, Myocardial ischaemia-reperfusion injury, Oxidative stress2 KB (330 words) - 15:22, 6 December 2023
- ...'Blebbistatin''' is a widely used muscle and non-muscle myosin II-specific inhibitor that block contractile activity. Blebbistatin shows selectivity and high af |mitopedia topic=Inhibitor2 KB (338 words) - 10:21, 27 September 2021
- ...was insensitive to EIPA, an inhibitor of Na(+)/H(+) exchange, and SITS, an inhibitor of Cl(-)/HCO(3)(-) exchange, but was prevented in Cl(-)-free medium. In hyp2 KB (339 words) - 13:28, 21 June 2019
- ...ts have different mechanisms for inhibition of ATP synthase: by binding an inhibitor protein, and by stabilization of the ADP-inhibited state by making an intra884 bytes (122 words) - 09:18, 5 April 2022
- ...olved in regulation of mPTP opening during ischemia and whether a specific inhibitor of this complex - rotenone can protect against ischemia-induced cell death |topics=Inhibitor2 KB (338 words) - 11:46, 11 June 2018
- ...X''); then ''Y<sub>X</sub>'' is the background rate in the presence of the inhibitor. ...'', acts on ''Y<sub>X</sub>'' (substrate, activator) or is removed from Y (inhibitor) to yield ''Z<sub>X</sub>''. The ''X''-specific (in contrast to general) [[8 KB (1,272 words) - 18:27, 1 January 2021
- ...ered by increased [ADP] and is increased by adenine nucleotide transporter inhibitor, atractyloside, but not bongkrekic acid. Both quercetin and dehydrosilybin |topics=ADP, Coupling efficiency;uncoupling, Inhibitor3 KB (381 words) - 13:38, 29 May 2018
- ...etate (OAA) is an intermediate of the TCA cycle and at the same time is an inhibitor of complex II with high affinity (Kd~10-8M). Whether or not OAA inhibition |topics=Inhibitor3 KB (384 words) - 10:02, 24 September 2018
- |mitopedia topic=Inhibitor1 KB (151 words) - 09:28, 2 November 2020
- ...HAM; synonym: 2-Hydroxybenzohydroxamic acid N,2-Dihydroxybenzamide) is an inhibitor of the [[alternative oxidase]] (AOX). When AOX is blocked by SHAM, electron |mitopedia topic=Inhibitor2 KB (337 words) - 22:29, 9 April 2022
- ...y the enzyme and evaluate its activity in terms of cofactor dependency and inhibitor preference. |topics=Inhibitor3 KB (370 words) - 10:05, 9 November 2016
- ...rrier C, Garcia-Souza LF, Gnaiger E (2023) A reference substrate-uncoupler-inhibitor titration protocol to create a mitochondrial pathway and coupling control d ...diseases. To address these challenges, we developed a substrate-uncoupler-inhibitor titration reference protocol (SUIT-RP) for measuring metabolic fluxes by hi3 KB (337 words) - 13:18, 31 May 2023
- ...odarone at 20µM. Similar to amiodarone, dronedarone is an uncoupler and an inhibitor of the mitochondrial respiratory chain and of β-oxidation both acutely and |topics=Inhibitor, mt-Membrane potential, Fatty acid3 KB (363 words) - 16:28, 7 November 2016
- ...ial O2k system to measure oxygen consumption. In response to the complex I inhibitor rotenone, myobundle basal respiration decreased dose dependently with an IC |topics=Inhibitor3 KB (338 words) - 13:22, 4 June 2018
- ...tler U, Tenzer S, Parys JB, Bultynck G, Methner A (2020) Transmembrane BAX inhibitor-1 motif containing protein 5 (TMBIM5) sustains mitochondrial structure, sha |abstract=The Transmembrane Bax Inhibitor-1 motif (TMBIM)-containing protein family is evolutionarily conserved and h3 KB (353 words) - 20:58, 1 October 2020
- inhibitor of IMM-linked K<sup>+</sup>-transport) and tributyltin (an inhibitor of the3 KB (378 words) - 10:58, 23 January 2019
- ...iger E (2019) Can fatty acid oxidation be specifically blocked by the CPT1 inhibitor etomoxir? |abstract=Etomoxir is an irreversible inhibitor of the mitochondrial transport of long-chain fatty acids via blockage of ca5 KB (697 words) - 19:11, 10 January 2022
- ...ey AJR, Shepherd PR, Merry TL (2020) Prolonged treatment with a PI3K p110α inhibitor causes sex- and tissue-dependent changes in antioxidant content, but does n ...and female mice were fed a diet containing 0.3 g/kg of the p110α-selective inhibitor BYL-719 (BYL) or a vehicle diet (VEH) for 6 weeks. Mice consuming BYL-719 h2 KB (352 words) - 14:49, 17 January 2023
- ...e for treating a pathophysiological situation, wherein said compound is an inhibitor of the ApoO activity or of the ApoO gene expression.1 KB (157 words) - 12:47, 5 February 2018
- ...ro''. The chemotherapeutics camptothecin, a plant alkaloid topoisomerase I inhibitor, was tested side-by-side with khat in a panel of acute myeloid leukemia cel |topics=ADP, Inhibitor3 KB (331 words) - 18:19, 31 January 2020
- ...hibited by high concentrations of [[rotenone]] (Rot; 10 µM), a widely used inhibitor of OXPHOS [[Complex I]] (CI), suggesting that activity of this complex is r ...two CI inhibitors (Rot or piericidin A, PA) or in the presence of the CIII inhibitor [[antimycin A]] (Ama). For all inhibitors, the lowest concentration that fu4 KB (565 words) - 16:30, 23 February 2015
- ...rein, we demonstrate inhibitory effects of >1 mM malate or malonate (a CII inhibitor) on ''J''<sub>O<sub>2</sub></sub> supported by pyruvate and/or glutamate, s3 KB (372 words) - 07:52, 8 January 2023
- .... Taken together, our data strongly indicate that 2MCA behaves as a potent inhibitor of glutamate oxidation by inhibiting GDH activity and as a PT inducer, dist |topics=Calcium, Inhibitor3 KB (361 words) - 11:22, 3 March 2020
- ..., Garcia-Roves PM (2022) Elucidating the complexity of substrate-uncoupler-inhibitor titration protocols. '''Bioblast 2022: BEC Inaugural Conference.''' In: htt ...n of succinate exerts a stimulatory effect (NS > N). Then the selective CI inhibitor rotenone is utilized to eliminate the contribution of the N-pathway to NS-p4 KB (625 words) - 08:33, 28 July 2022
- |description='''Malonate''' (malonic acid) is a competitive inhibitor of [[succinate dehydrogenase]] ([[Complex II]]). Malonate is a substrate of |mitopedia topic=Inhibitor3 KB (357 words) - 11:12, 10 June 2021
- ...fication of peracetylated quercetin as a selective 12-lipoxygenase pathway inhibitor in human platelets. Mol Pharmacol 95:139-50. ...racetylated quercetin (compound 6) as a more selective platelet-type 12-LO inhibitor than baicalein, with no measurable non-targeted effects on the platelet's a3 KB (364 words) - 23:46, 29 February 2020
- ...eiter R, Sperl W (1995) Hochauflösende Respirometrie und multiple Substrat/Inhibitor-Titration zum funktionellen Nachweis mitochondrialer Defekte in permeabilis1,012 bytes (126 words) - 04:30, 23 November 2021
- ...istically significant result. Thus, systemic administration of a selective inhibitor of mitochondrial fission reduced the severity of disease in two different,2 KB (341 words) - 16:46, 27 March 2018
- ...ility in the drug-resistant phenotype, a potential therapeutic avenue. The inhibitor regimen showed efficacy in an ''in vivo'' model and in primary AML cells fr3 KB (455 words) - 13:58, 19 July 2023
- ...ms-Quack P, Hahn M, Waisman A, Reed JC, Hövelmeyer N, Methner A (2015) BAX inhibitor-1 is a Ca<sup>2+</sup> channel critically important for immune cell functio ...in the synthesis and folding of proteins. BAX (BCL2-associated X protein) inhibitor-1 (BI-1) is a Ca<sup>2+</sup> leak channel also implicated in the response2 KB (358 words) - 15:11, 13 November 2017
- ...potential, swelling and cytochrome c release. Cyclosporin A, a well-known inhibitor of MPT, completely prevents mitochondrial signs of apoptosis. The drug decr |topics=Inhibitor, Substrate3 KB (387 words) - 11:49, 22 December 2020
- |topics=Inhibitor1 KB (148 words) - 12:45, 24 February 2015
- ...pendent kinase inhibitor 1B (CDKN1B)/p27, previously known as a cell cycle inhibitor, is also localized within mitochondria. The migratory capacity of endotheli3 KB (376 words) - 15:45, 23 August 2018
- |mitopedia topic=Inhibitor990 bytes (130 words) - 11:16, 21 June 2021
- ...ulated respiratory kinetics. BLEB ('''blebbistatin'''), a myosin II ATPase inhibitor, blocked contraction under all conditions and yielded high ''K''<sub>m</sub |topics=ADP, Inhibitor, Temperature3 KB (378 words) - 16:12, 6 March 2020
- ...MB, Venediktova NI, Popova II, Kaminskii YG (2010) The drug hypoxen: A new inhibitor of mitochondrial respiration and dehydrogenases. Biology Bull 37:346-50.1 KB (161 words) - 15:50, 26 May 2015
- ...gical significance and consequently GDP should not be used as a diagnostic inhibitor of UCPs.3 KB (355 words) - 13:50, 28 August 2017
- ...ed hepatocytes confirmed that impaired energy production-as elicited by an inhibitor of the respiratory chain, antimycin A-can decrease cell attachment without3 KB (386 words) - 12:22, 16 March 2018
- |abstract=Coupling factor 6 (F6) and mitochondrial ATPase inhibitor were isolated from the rutamycin-sensitive ATPase complex of bovine heart m1 KB (150 words) - 13:03, 24 February 2015
- ...nhibitor diphenyleneiodonium (DPI: 10 microM) but not by the mitochondrial inhibitor myxathiazole (10 microM). The hypoxic superoxide increase was significantly3 KB (377 words) - 17:48, 20 April 2022
- ...evidence that inhibition of mutated BRAF using the specific small molecule inhibitor vemurafenib increased the OXPHOS dependency of BRAF mutant melanoma cells. ...ve phosphorylation (OXPHOS), Reactive oxygen species (ROS), Small molecule inhibitor, Human melanoma SK-MEL-28 cells, Human skin A-375 cells3 KB (381 words) - 15:07, 9 November 2016
- ...ith 1mM oxalomalic acid (aconitase inhibitor) or 1mM 2-mercaptoacetate, an inhibitor of MCAD – the rate-limiting enzyme of octanoylcarnitine oxidation. Respir3 KB (373 words) - 16:15, 26 March 2018
- |mitopedia topic=Inhibitor1 KB (136 words) - 12:57, 26 April 2024
- ...r AG18051 would also confer protection from HA toxicity. We found that the inhibitor conferred only partial protection from HA toxicity indicating distinct path3 KB (416 words) - 15:10, 13 November 2017
- ...reference state. Alternatively, the metabolic control variable ''X'' is an inhibitor, which is present in the background state Y, but absent in the reference st1 KB (177 words) - 18:19, 10 November 2020
- |mitopedia topic=Inhibitor1 KB (140 words) - 12:59, 26 April 2024
- ...in the reference state but absent in the background state. If ''X'' is an inhibitor of flux, it is absent in the reference state but present in the background1 KB (179 words) - 18:14, 10 November 2020
- ...does not do so in conjunction with caspase-3. It appears that the calpain inhibitor, N-Acetyl-L-leucyl-L-leucyl-L-norleucinal (ALLM), restored the viability th3 KB (374 words) - 12:28, 21 June 2019
- ...We therefore designed and synthesised a new mitochondrially-targeted CypD inhibitor, JW47, using a quinolinium cation tethered to cyclosporine (CsA). X-ray ana |topics=Inhibitor3 KB (349 words) - 20:10, 7 March 2020
- ...of active state oxygen consumption to azide, a cytochrome c oxidase (CIV) inhibitor, was increased. The observed dysfunction of the mitochondrial respiratory c |topics=Inhibitor, Threshold;excess capacity3 KB (400 words) - 12:18, 8 November 2016
- ...In the presence of glucose, adding a mitochondrial fatty acid transporter inhibitor further increased the ECAR.3 KB (403 words) - 13:04, 23 January 2019
- ...ransition and from CsA inhibition. Moreover, it is also a is a calcineurin inhibitor and potent immunosuppressive agent used largely as a means of prophylaxis a |mitopedia topic=Inhibitor3 KB (370 words) - 11:04, 14 June 2022
- |mitopedia topic=Inhibitor1 KB (157 words) - 13:05, 12 February 2021
- ...rdinated regulation by PTEN/Akt. Using LY294002 (a PI3K inhibitor) and Akt inhibitor IV, we showed that the regulation of enzyme activities and protein expressi3 KB (426 words) - 14:24, 13 November 2017
- ..., we managed to observe increased ROS production in cells treated with FTO inhibitor. |topics=Inhibitor3 KB (415 words) - 11:23, 22 January 2018
- ...X, Wang X, Tse G, Li G, Liu T (2017) Alogliptin, a dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor, alleviates atrial remodeling and improves mitochondrial function and bioge ...n. In this study, we explored whether alogliptin, a dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor, can prevent mitochondrial dysfunction and atrial remodeling in a diabetic3 KB (381 words) - 11:58, 27 June 2019
- ...red when oxidative phosphorylation was fully inhibited by the ATP synthase inhibitor citreoviridin. Further experiments indicated that oligomycin cannot be repl |topics=Inhibitor, Substrate3 KB (421 words) - 12:08, 9 December 2021
- ...crease in DHE fluorescence. This response was blocked by the NADPH oxidase inhibitor diphenyleneiodonium (10 microM). KO neutrophils did not respond; however, a3 KB (379 words) - 18:01, 13 April 2022
- ...sources. The structure of complex I is determined at high resolution, and inhibitor binding sites are described in detail. In this review, we summarize the sta1 KB (177 words) - 15:58, 22 March 2023
- ...ys. Quinone binds at three positions along the quinone cavity, as does the inhibitor rotenone that also binds within subunit ND4. Dramatic conformational change1 KB (174 words) - 19:49, 6 November 2023
- |topics=Calcium, Inhibitor ...hrome c; FCCP, carbonyl cyanide 4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenylhydrazone; IC50, inhibitor concentration causing 50% inhibition; mtPTP, mitochondrial permeability tra3 KB (397 words) - 10:43, 23 January 2019
- ...ger [2], and the effect was attributed to accumulation of oxaloacetate, an inhibitor of succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) and fumarate [1,3]. |topics=Inhibitor, Substrate, Uncoupler4 KB (587 words) - 13:46, 5 January 2023
- ...consumption rate (OCR) was measured at baseline, after addition of ATPase inhibitor and subsequently after incubation in a range of propofol concentrations (fo ...fter addition of ATPase inhibitor, mitochondrial uncoupler and complex III inhibitor. Injection of these agents enabled to calculate baseline OCR, ATP turnover5 KB (679 words) - 15:19, 23 January 2019
- |title=[[File:DoerrierC.JPG|left|90px]] Substrate-uncoupler-inhibitor titration (SUIT) protocols – fundamental principles. ...monized states differ in terms of the sequence of substrate, uncoupler and inhibitor titrations (Figure 2). RP1 includes respiratory states that can be compared5 KB (706 words) - 12:00, 27 May 2019
- ...ine IL 1β was unaffected. Interestingly, pretreatment with the glutaminase inhibitor BPTES resulted in an increase in IL-1β, but decreased IL-12p70 secretion w3 KB (428 words) - 10:57, 19 January 2023
- ...idation was inhibited with addition of oxamate, a membrane impermeable LDH inhibitor. Similar observations were made within rat hippocampal (cornu ammonis 1; CA3 KB (403 words) - 16:41, 7 November 2016
- ...d to evaluate mitochondrial fitness in the course of disease. Etomoxir, an inhibitor of carnitine palmitoyltransferase-I, is often used (40-400 μm) in commerci ...lated from mouse liver and brain mitochondria. We used substrate-uncoupler-inhibitor titration (SUIT) protocols to analyze oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) an6 KB (816 words) - 19:07, 10 January 2022
- ...ed with wt, and this augmented response was abolished by the selective XOR inhibitor febuxostat. Livers from eNOS<sup>-/-</sup> displayed higher nitrite reducin3 KB (479 words) - 10:52, 2 August 2017
- ...ict that the F1Fo-ATP synthase is blocked during diapause by the F1-ATPase inhibitor protein IF1. This 9.6 kDa protein binds to the ATP synthase at the F1 catal |keywords=Diapause, Inhibitor protein IF14 KB (563 words) - 14:30, 13 November 2017
- ...nate in the absence of Rot, since [[oxaloacetate]] accumulates as a potent inhibitor of [[succinate dehydrogenase]] (CII).1 KB (163 words) - 18:28, 1 January 2021
- ...ems. In this regard we have already demonstrated that AZT is a competitive inhibitor of thymidine phosphorylation in mitochondria isolated from heart, liver, an ...Lynx MD, McKee EE (2006) 3'-Azido-3'-deoxythymidine (AZT) is a competitive inhibitor of thymidine phosphorylation in isolated rat heart and liver mitochondria.3 KB (469 words) - 14:37, 8 November 2016
- ...(Ca<sup>2+</sup> chelator), cyclosporin A (MPT inhibitor), ruthenium red (inhibitor of mitochondria Ca<sup>2+</sup> uptake) and coenzyme Q10 (antioxidant), ind3 KB (445 words) - 11:16, 25 June 2019
- |description='''Rapamycin''' is an inhibitor of the mammalian/mechanistic target of rapamycin, complex 1 (mTORC1). Rapam1 KB (154 words) - 14:10, 24 September 2023
- ...asome system as a part of the protective leptin pathway. In addition, GSK3 inhibitor (SB216763) was also involved in the degradation of OMA1. In conclusion, in3 KB (433 words) - 00:23, 1 March 2020
- |mitopedia topic=Inhibitor1 KB (154 words) - 12:08, 27 July 2021
- |description='''Carboxyatractyloside''' CAT is a highly selective and potent inhibitor of the [[adenine nucleotide translocator]] (ANT). CAT stabilizes the nucleo |mitopedia topic=Inhibitor3 KB (491 words) - 14:55, 7 February 2024
- ...ion of endogenous H2O2 levels by the addition of menadione or the catalase inhibitor, aminotriazole, dose-dependently lowered Epo production. The inhibitory eff1 KB (194 words) - 09:29, 12 April 2022
- |keywords=SGLT2 inhibitor; diabetes; empagliflozin; mitochondria; reactive oxygen species |topics=ADP, Inhibitor, Substrate3 KB (454 words) - 14:46, 20 August 2023
- |title=Volska K, Makrecka-Kuka M, Svalbe B, Dambrova M (2013) The inhibitor of L-carnitine biosynthesis protects brain mitochondria against anoxia-reox ...cellular energy metabolism. Recently it has been shown that mildronate, an inhibitor of L-carnitine biosynthesis, improves the neurological outcome after ischem3 KB (413 words) - 14:24, 27 March 2018
- ...o PKG activation before inducing ischemia in vena cava, we infused the PKG inhibitor KT5823 (1 µM) and NOC-18. ...brain mitochondria. Pre-treatment of brain in the ischemic group with PKG inhibitor and NO donor resulted in no statistically significant differences to contro3 KB (436 words) - 11:02, 28 April 2017
- ...equires dosage adjusted to individual body mass. It is a non-selective COX inhibitor and exerts an effect on long-chain fatty acid transport into mitochondria.1 KB (156 words) - 17:19, 24 September 2023
- ...ration, P<0.001). The response to the adenine nucleotide translocase (ANT) inhibitor bongkrekic acid during state 4 respiration was similar in healthy and burne3 KB (434 words) - 08:11, 13 September 2018
- ...d fructose-fed rats was measured in response to different substrate and/or inhibitor combinations using the Oroboros Oxygraph-2K high-resolution respirometry sy ...ased mitochondrial expression of CD36, (iv) the reduced presence of CPT1’s inhibitor malonyl-CoA, (v) the reduced sensitivity of CPT1 to malonyl-CoA, and (vi) t3 KB (455 words) - 16:00, 23 January 2019
- | mitopedia topic=Inhibitor, Substrate and metabolite, Uncoupler, Permeabilization agent1 KB (221 words) - 11:29, 27 May 2021
- |description='''Oligomycin''' (Omy) is an inhibitor of [[ATP synthase]] by blocking its proton channel (Fo subunit), which is n |mitopedia topic=Inhibitor6 KB (917 words) - 12:57, 29 April 2024
- ...the molecular pathogenesis of CSTB deficiency.Cystatin B (CSTB) acts as an inhibitor of cysteine proteases of the cathepsin family and loss-of-function mutation3 KB (447 words) - 12:32, 27 March 2023
- ...; an mTORC1-inhibitor, rapamycin; a SIRT1-activator, resveratrol; or SIRT1-inhibitor, EX-527. Malnutrition enteropathy was induced in enteric organoids through3 KB (431 words) - 15:03, 14 November 2023
- ...tion to be functionally related to the concentration of cycloheximide, the inhibitor used. It was found that at 15 mM cycloheximide [three orders of magnitude h |topics=ATP production, Inhibitor, Ion;substrate transport4 KB (522 words) - 12:08, 23 January 2019
- ...g NAMPT contributes to the prolonged survival of CLL cells. Idelalisib, an inhibitor of phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase-delta (PI3Kδ) is an approved therapy for ...o each individual drug after 48 hours. Preliminary data with another NAMPT-inhibitor, GMX-1778 at 1nM also showed similar effect to FK866 and in combination wit5 KB (673 words) - 18:30, 31 January 2020
- ...nate alone may lead to accumulation of [[oxaloacetate]], which is a potent inhibitor of Complex II (compare [[Succinate and rotenone]]). High activities of mt-[ :::: In the absence of CI-linked substrates, add the CI-inhibitor [[rotenone]] before addition of succinate, to avoid accumulation of [[oxalo3 KB (467 words) - 15:06, 17 December 2022
- ...limited by the mitochondrial protein IF(1), an endogenous F(1)F(o)-ATPase inhibitor. IF(1), therefore, preserves ATP at the expense of Deltapsi(m). Despite a w1 KB (182 words) - 10:37, 3 April 2022
- ...=[[File:Timon-Gomez A.jpg|left|100px|Timon-Gomez Alba]]Substrate-uncoupler-inhibitor titration protocol for analyzing carbohydrate and fatty acid metabolism ...l defects using high-resolution respirometry [2]. This substrate-uncoupler-inhibitor titration (SUIT) protocol analyzes fatty acid oxidation (FAO) by adding 0.14 KB (456 words) - 16:47, 12 July 2023
- ...hondrial respiration, β-sitosterol represents a promising adjuvant to BRAF inhibitor therapy in patients with, or at risk for, melanoma brain metastases.3 KB (453 words) - 06:14, 20 April 2020
- ...entration. Succinate was an allosteric activator and ATP was a competitive inhibitor of malate. The second peak showed hyperbolic kinetics in plots of activity1 KB (206 words) - 12:44, 29 May 2015
- |abstract='''Introduction:''' Hydrogen sulfide (H<sub>2</sub>S) is a potent inhibitor of cytochrome c oxidase (COX) and, thus, of mitochondrial respiration [1]. ...donor Na<sub>2</sub>S (1 to 64 μM). In the parallel chamber, the identical inhibitor titration sequence was preceded by the inhibition of the respiratory chain3 KB (463 words) - 14:26, 13 November 2017
- ...fferent activities of the NADH dehydrogenase. In the absence of a specific inhibitor, the turnover of the external NADH dehydrogenase was adjusted using a novel2 KB (216 words) - 09:44, 1 April 2021
- ...d Buffer Z), and MiRK03 (KCl). Respiration in a simple substrate-uncoupler-inhibitor titration protocol was identical in MiR05, Buffer Z, and MiR07, whereas oxy ...solution respirometry, Oxygraph-2k, Respiration media, Substrate-uncoupler-inhibitor titration, HEK 293T cells, Permeabilized muscle fibers, DTPA, Buffer z3 KB (453 words) - 12:33, 25 October 2023
- ...confirm the involvement of malic enzyme, the effect of tartronic acid, an inhibitor of this enzyme, was tested on malate only or on malate- and pyruvate-supple4 KB (555 words) - 18:53, 15 March 2021
- ...acquire the noncoupled ET capacity; Antimycin A is used as the Complex III inhibitor.3 KB (480 words) - 15:32, 23 January 2019
- |keywords=NADH dehydrogenase, Electron transfer, Inhibitor, Oxidative phosphorylation, Proton pumping, Respiratory chain, Semiquinone2 KB (216 words) - 16:15, 22 March 2023
- ...taconyl-CoA at the expense of ATP (or GTP), and is also a weak competitive inhibitor of complex II. Here, we investigated specific bioenergetic effects of incre |topics=ADP, Inhibitor3 KB (443 words) - 13:30, 2 August 2023
- (HEK APP) ± gamma secretase inhibitor treatment. In the upper panel the whole cells were analysed, the lower pane3 KB (494 words) - 15:19, 23 January 2019
- |abstract=The effects of etomoxir, an inhibitor of mitochondrial long-chain fatty acid oxidation, on triacylglycerol metabo1 KB (183 words) - 23:07, 5 July 2021
- ...ting procedures have to be established. We developed a substrate-uncoupler-inhibitor titration protocol to measure respiratory control in intact cells and cell ...measured before and after addition of pyruvate. Oligomycin (0.05 – 2.5 µM, inhibitor of F-ATPase) was added to obtain LEAK respiration. Electron transfer-capaci3 KB (477 words) - 19:10, 10 January 2022
- |description=The '''substrate-uncoupler-inhibitor titration ([[SUIT]]) reference protocol''', SUIT RP, provides a common base2 KB (204 words) - 10:38, 29 July 2022
- ...stopper with injection ports, which makes it ideal for substrate-uncoupler-inhibitor titrations or detergent titration protocols for determining effective and o2 KB (204 words) - 16:28, 27 March 2018
- |title=A novel inhibitor of the mitochondrial permeability transition pore is beneficial in an exper ...ted mPTP opening. Compounds were compared to cyclosporin A – the canonical inhibitor of pore opening. Two of the compounds inhibited pore opening with significa3 KB (455 words) - 20:08, 7 March 2020
- ...) and/or glutathione (GSH)-dependent enzymatic pathways. The Trx-reductase inhibitor auranofin (2µM), and a pre-treatment of mitochondria with 35µM of 1-chlor |topics=Inhibitor, Substrate4 KB (588 words) - 09:35, 8 November 2016
- ...o do this, we examined the preventive and therapeutic benefits of the PARP inhibitor (PARPi), olaparib, in different models of NAFLD. ...ds=Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, Poly-ADP ribosylation, Sirtuin, PARP inhibitor3 KB (499 words) - 14:08, 2 August 2017
- |mitopedia topic=Inhibitor1 KB (174 words) - 12:06, 27 July 2021
- ...al role in preventing inflammation. Stefin B (cystatin B) is an endogenous inhibitor of cysteine proteinases. In stefin B-deficient bone marrow-derived macropha1 KB (183 words) - 16:09, 9 November 2016