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Difference between revisions of "Malonate"

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|info=[[MiPNet09.12]]
|info=[[MiPNet09.12]]
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{{MitoPedia topics
 
|mitopedia topic=Inhibitor
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__TOC__
__TOC__
== Application in [[HRR]] ==
== Application in [[HRR]] ==


=== Preparation and titration ===
{{Chemical_description
::: '''Mna: Malonic acid''' ( CH<sub>2</sub>(COOH)<sub>2</sub>); Sigma M 1296, 5 g, store at R.T.; FW = 104.06.
|abbr=Mna
|trivial name=Malonate
|complete name=Malonic acid or Propanedioic acid
|chem formula=CH<sub>2</sub>(COOH)<sub>2</sub>
|molar mass=104.06
|vendor=Sigma-Aldrich
|product number=M1296
|store at=RT
|sensitivity=
|cas=141-82-2
|h statements=H318
|h info=causes serious eye damage
}}<!--::: '''Mna: Malonic acid''' (CH<sub>2</sub>(COOH)<sub>2</sub>); Sigma M 1296, 5 g, store at R.T.; M = 104.06 g·mol<sup>-1</sup>.
::::<span style="color:#8B008B"> '''Recommendation:''' Prepare fresh everyday!</span>-->
:::: '''Recommendation:''' Prepare fresh every day. For info on stability see [https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/867#section=Use-and-Manufacturing PubChem].


<span style="color:#8B008B"> '''Recommendation:''' Prepare fresh everyday!</span>


::: '''Preparation of 2 M stock solution''' (dissolved in H20):  
:::: '''Preparation of 2 M stock solution''' (dissolved in H<sub>2</sub>0) for '''2-mL O2k-chamber''':  


::::# Weigh 20.8 mg malonic acid into a Eppendorf tube of appropriate volume (for final volume of 100 µL).
::::# Weigh 20.8 mg malonic acid into a Eppendorf tube of appropriate volume (for final volume of 100 µL).
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::::# Add H<sub>2</sub>O to a final volume of 100 µL.
::::# Add H<sub>2</sub>O to a final volume of 100 µL.


::: '''O2k manual titrations'''  [[MiPNet09.12 O2k-Titrations]]
:::» '''O2k manual titrations'''  [[MiPNet09.12 O2k-Titrations]]
 
::::* Titration volume ('''2-mL O2k-chamber'''): 5 µL using a 25 µL syringe.
::::* Final concentration: 5 mM.
 
 
:::: '''Preparation of 0.5 M stock solution''' (dissolved in H<sub>2</sub>0) for '''0.5-mL O2k-chamber''':
 
::::# Take 50 µL of the 2 M stock solution.
::::# Add 150 µL H<sub>2</sub>O.
 
:::» '''O2k manual titrations'''  [[MiPNet09.12 O2k-Titrations]]


::::* Titration volume: 5 µL using a 25 µL syringe (2 mL O2k-chamber).
::::* Titration volume ('''0.5-mL O2k-chamber'''): 5 µL using a 25 µL syringe.
::::* Final concentration: 5 mM.
::::* Final concentration: 5 mM.


===  Malonic acid and malonyl-CoA synthase ===
===  Malonic acid and malonyl-CoA synthase ===
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:::: Reference
:::: Reference
::::* Witkowski A, Thweatt J, Smith S (2011) Mammalian ACSF3 protein is a  malonyl-CoA synthetase that supplies the chain extender units for  mitochondrial fatty acid synthesis. J Biol Chem 286:33729-36. - [[Witkowski 2011 J Biol Chem |»Bioblast link«]]
::::* Witkowski A, Thweatt J, Smith S (2011) Mammalian ACSF3 protein is a  malonyl-CoA synthetase that supplies the chain extender units for  mitochondrial fatty acid synthesis. J Biol Chem 286:33729-36. - [[Witkowski 2011 J Biol Chem |»Bioblast link«]]
{{MitoPedia topics
|mitopedia topic=Inhibitor
}}

Latest revision as of 11:12, 10 June 2021


high-resolution terminology - matching measurements at high-resolution


Malonate

Description

Malonate (malonic acid) is a competitive inhibitor of succinate dehydrogenase (Complex II). Malonate is a substrate of malonyl-CoA synthase.

Abbreviation: Mna

Reference: MiPNet09.12


Application in HRR

Mna: Malonate (Malonic acid or Propanedioic acid; CH2(COOH)2), Sigma-Aldrich: M1296, store at RT, CAS: 141-82-2, M = 104.06 g·mol-1
Hazard statements: H318; causes serious eye damage
Recommendation: Prepare fresh every day. For info on stability see PubChem.


Preparation of 2 M stock solution (dissolved in H20) for 2-mL O2k-chamber:
  1. Weigh 20.8 mg malonic acid into a Eppendorf tube of appropriate volume (for final volume of 100 µL).
  2. Dissolve in 85 µL 5 M KOH and check pH.
  3. Titrate small volumes (2 µL) of 5 M KOH until you reach a pH of 6.0 (pH of 7.0 would be ideal, however the pH jumps from pH 6.0 to pH 10.0 with only very small excess KOH).
  4. Add H2O to a final volume of 100 µL.
» O2k manual titrations MiPNet09.12 O2k-Titrations
  • Titration volume (2-mL O2k-chamber): 5 µL using a 25 µL syringe.
  • Final concentration: 5 mM.


Preparation of 0.5 M stock solution (dissolved in H20) for 0.5-mL O2k-chamber:
  1. Take 50 µL of the 2 M stock solution.
  2. Add 150 µL H2O.
» O2k manual titrations MiPNet09.12 O2k-Titrations
  • Titration volume (0.5-mL O2k-chamber): 5 µL using a 25 µL syringe.
  • Final concentration: 5 mM.


Malonic acid and malonyl-CoA synthase

Communicated by Garcia-Souza Luiz F 2016-11-11
Activity of mt-malonyl-CoA synthase (Witkowski et al 2011) in a mt-preparation may cause stimulation of respiration after titration of malonate (unpublished observation).
Reference
  • Witkowski A, Thweatt J, Smith S (2011) Mammalian ACSF3 protein is a malonyl-CoA synthetase that supplies the chain extender units for mitochondrial fatty acid synthesis. J Biol Chem 286:33729-36. - »Bioblast link«

MitoPedia topics: Inhibitor