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Difference between revisions of "Malic enzyme"

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== ME, aging and cancer ==
* http://www.uphs.upenn.edu/news/News_Releases/2013/01/yang/
= List of publications: Malic enzyme =
= List of publications: Malic enzyme =
{{#ask:[[Category:Publications]] [[Additional label::Malic enzyme]]
{{#ask:[[Category:Publications]] [[Additional label::Malic enzyme]]

Revision as of 19:28, 30 July 2014


high-resolution terminology - matching measurements at high-resolution


Malic enzyme

Description

From: Sauer 1980 J Biol Chem

Malic enzyme (ME; EC 1.1.1.40) catalyzes the oxidative decarboxylation of L-malate to pyruvate with the concomitant reduction of the dinucleotide cofactor NAD+ or NADP+ and a requirement for divalent cations (Mg2+ or Mn2+) as cofactors.

NAD(P)+ + L-malate2- <--> NAD(P)H + pyruvate- + CO2

Three groups of ME are distinguished (i) NAD+- and (ii) NADP+-dependent ME specific for NAD+ or NADP+, respectively, and (iii) NAD(P)+- dependent ME with dual specificity for NAD+ or NADP+ as cofactor. Three isoforms of ME have been identified in mammals: cytosolic NADP+-dependent ME (cNADP-ME), mitochondrial NADP+-dependent ME (mtNADP-ME), and mitochondrial NAD(P)+-dependent ME (mtNAD-ME; with NAD+ or NADP+ as cofactor, preference for NAD+ under physiological conditions). mtNAD-ME plays an important role in anaplerosis when glucose is limiting.

Abbreviation: mtME

Reference: Sauer 1980 J Biol Chem



MitoPedia topics: Enzyme 

ME, aging and cancer

List of publications: Malic enzyme

 YearReferenceMammal and modelTissue and cellStressDiseases
Gnaiger 2020 BEC MitoPathways2020Gnaiger E (2020) Mitochondrial pathways and respiratory control. An introduction to OXPHOS analysis. 5th ed. Bioenerg Commun 2020.2. https://doi.org/10.26124/bec:2020-0002Human
Mouse
Heart
Skeletal muscle
Fibroblast
Gaude 2014 Cancer Metab2014Gaude E, Frezza C (2014) Defects in mitochondrial metabolism and cancer. Cancer Metab 2:10.HumanCancer
Ren 2014 Sci Rep2014Ren JG, Seth P, Clish CB, Lorkiewicz PK, Higashi RM, Lane AN, Fan TW, Sukhatme VP (2014) Knockdown of malic enzyme 2 suppresses lung tumor growth, induces differentiation and impacts PI3K/AKT signaling. Sci Rep 4:5414.HumanLung;gill
Other cell lines
Cancer
Jiang 2013 Nature2013Jiang P, Du W, Mancuso A, Wellen KE, Yang X (2013) Reciprocal regulation of p53 and malic enzymes modulates metabolism and senescence. Nature 493:689-93.Human
Mouse
Cell death
Oxidative stress;RONS
Aging;senescence
Cancer
Pon 2011 Malar J2011Pon J, Napoli E, Luckhart S, Giulivi C (2011) Mitochondrial NAD+-dependent malic enzyme from Anopheles stephensi: a possible novel target for malaria mosquito control. Malar J Oct 26;10:318. doi: 10.1186/1475-2875-10-318.Hexapods
Henry 2011 Bioprocess Biosyst Eng2011Henry O, Jolicoeur M, Kamen A (2011) Unraveling the metabolism of HEK-293 cells using lactate isotopomer analysis. Bioprocess Biosyst Eng 34:263-73.HumanHEK
Giulivi 2008 Biochem J2008Giulivi C, Ross-Inta C, Horton AA, Luckhart S (2008) Metabolic pathways in Anopheles stephensi mitochondria. Biochem J 415:309-16.Human
Rat
Birds
Hexapods
Skeletal muscle
Pongratz 2007 J Biol Chem2007Pongratz RL, Kibbey RG, Shulman GI, Cline GW (2007) Cytosolic and mitochondrial malic enzyme isoforms differentially control insulin secretion. J Biol Chem 282:200-7.RatIslet cell;pancreas;thymus
Other cell lines
Diabetes
Hsu 2004 Biochemistry2004Hsu WC, Hung HC, Tong L, Chang GG (2004) Dual functional roles of ATP in the human mitochondrial malic enzyme. Biochemistry 43: 7382-90.
Hassel 2000 Mol Neurobiol2000Hassel B (2000) Carboxylation and anaplerosis in neurons and glia. Mol Neurobiol 22: 21-40.Nervous system
Xu 1999 Structure1999Xu Y, Bhargava G, Wu H, Loeber G, Tong L (1999) Crystal structure of human mitochondrial NAD(P)+-dependent malic enzyme: a new class of oxidative decarboxylases. Structure 7: R877-89.Human
McKenna 1995 Neurochem Res1995McKenna MC, Tildon JT, Stevenson JH, Huang X, Kingwell KG (1995) Regulation of mitochondrial and cytosolic malic enzymes from cultured rat brain astrocytes. Neurochem Res 20: 1491-501.Nervous system
Loeber 1994 Biochem J1994Loeber G, Maurer-Fogy I, Schwendenwein R (1994) Purification, cDNA cloning and heterologous expression of the human mitochondrial NADP(+)-dependent malic enzyme. Biochem J 304:687-92.Human
Bovines
Heart
Zelewski 1991 Eur J Biochem1991Zelewski M, Swierczyński J (1991) Malic enzyme in human liver. Intracellular distribution, purification and properties of cytosolic isozyme. Eur J Biochem 201:339-45.Human
Rat
Liver
Russell 1991 Am J Physiol1991Russell RR, Taegtmeyer H (1991) Pyruvate carboxylation prevents the decline in contractile function of rat hearts oxidizing acetoacetate. Am J Physiol 261:H1756-62.RatHeart
Taroni 1987 Biochim Biophys Acta1987Taroni F, Gellera C, Di Donato S (1987) Evidence for two distinct mitochondrial malic enzymes in human skeletal muscle: Purification and properties of the NAD(P)+-dependent enzyme. Biochim Biophys Acta 916: 446-454.HumanSkeletal muscle
Skorkowski 1984 Comp Biochem Physiol1984Skorkowski EF, Aleksandrowicz Z, Scisłowski PW, Swierczyński J (1984) Evidence for the role of malic enzyme in the rapid oxidation of malate by cod heart mitochondria. Comp Biochem Physiol B 77:379-84.Rat
Rabbit
Fishes
Heart
Nagel 1982 J Biol Chem1982Nagel WO, Sauer LA (1982) Mitochondrial malic enzymes. Purification and properties of the NAD(P)-dependent malic enzyme from canine small intestinal mucosa. J Biol Chem 257: 12405-11.Dog
McKeehan 1982 Cell Biol Int Rep1982McKeehan WL (1982) Glycolysis, glutaminolysis and cell proliferation. Cell Biol Int Rep 6:635-50.Aging;senescence
Cancer
Hiltunen 1981 Biochim Biophys Acta1981Hiltunen JK, Davis EJ (1981) The disposition of citric acid cycle intermediates by isolated rat heart mitochondria. Biochim Biophys Acta 678:115-21.RatHeart
Sauer 1980 J Biol Chem1980Sauer LA, Dauchy RT, Nagel WO, Morris HP (1980) Mitochondrial malic enzymes. Mitochondrial NAD(P)+-dependent malic enzyme activity and malate-dependent pyruvate formation are progression-linked in Morris hepatomas. J Biol Chem 255:3844-8.RatLiverCancer
Nagel 1980 J Biol Chem1980Nagel WO, Dauchy RT, Sauer LA (1980) Mitochondrial malic enzymes. An association between NAD(P)+-dependent malic enzyme and cell renewal in Sprague-Dawley rat tissues. J Biol Chem 255:3849-54.RatHeart
Skeletal muscle
Nervous system
Liver
Kidney
Lung;gill
Islet cell;pancreas;thymus
Genital
Sauer 1979 Biochem J1979Sauer LA, Dauchy RT, Nagel WO (1979) Identification of an NAD(P)+-dependent 'malic' enzyme in small-intestinal-mucosal mitochondria. Biochem J 184:185-8.Human
Bovines
Dog
Cat
Chicken
Sauer 1978 Cancer Res1978Sauer LA, Dauchy RT (1978) Identification and properties of the nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (phosphate)+-dependent malic enzyme in mouse ascites tumor mitochondria. Cancer Res 38:1751-6.Cancer
Gnaiger 1977 Invertebrate anoxibiosis1977Gnaiger E (1977) Thermodynamic considerations of invertebrate anoxibiosis. In: Applications of calorimetry in life sciences. Lamprecht I, Schaarschmidt B (eds), de Gruyter, Berlin:281-303.Annelids
Molluscs
Ischemia-reperfusion
Mandella 1975 J Biol Chem1975Mandella RD, Sauer LA (1975) The mitochondrial malic enzymes. I. Submitochondrial localization and purification and properties of the NAD(P)+-dependent enzyme from adrenal cortex. J Biol Chem 250:5877-84.Rat
Bovines
Nervous system
Sauer 1973 Biochem Biophys Res Commun1973Sauer LA (1973) An NAD- and NADP-dependent malic enzyme with regulatory properties in rat liver and adrenal cortex mitochondrial fractions. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 50:524-31.RatNervous system
Liver