Ye 2011 J Biol Chem
| Ye F, Lemieux H, Hoppel CL, Hanson RW, Hakimi P, Croniger CM, Puchowicz M, Anderson VE, Fujioka H, Stavnezer E (2011) PPAR{gamma} Mediates a Ski-induced Shift from Glycolysis to Oxidative Energy Metabolism. J. Biol. Chem. 2011 Sep 29. [Epub ahead of print]. |
Ye F, Lemieux H, Hoppel CL, Hanson RW, Hakimi P, Croniger CM, Puchowicz M, Anderson VE, Fujioka H, Stavnezer E (2011) J. Biol. Chem.
Abstract: Over-expression of the Ski oncogene induces oncogenic transformation of chicken embryo fibroblasts (CEFs). However, unlike most other oncogene-transformed cells, Ski-transformed CEFs (Ski-CEFs) do not display the classical Warburg effect. On the contrary, Ski transformation reduced lactate production and glucose utilization in CEFs. Compared to CEFs, Ski-CEFs exhibited enhanced TCA cycle activity, fatty acid catabolism through Ξ²-oxidation, glutamate oxidation, oxygen consumption, as well as, increased numbers and mass of mitochondria. Interestingly, expression of PPARΞ³, a key transcription factor that regulates adipogenesis and lipid metabolism was dramatically elevated at both the mRNA and protein levels in Ski-CEFs. Accordingly, PPARΞ³ target genes that are involved in lipid uptake, transport and oxidation were also markedly up-regulated by Ski. Knocking down PPARΞ³ in Ski-CEFs by RNA interference reversed the elevated expression of these PPARΞ³ target genes, as well as the shift to oxidative metabolism and the increased mitochondrial biogenesis. Moreover, we found that Ski co-immunoprecipitates with PPARΞ³ and co-activates PPARΞ³-driven transcription.
Labels:
Organism: Other Non-Mammal"Other Non-Mammal" is not in the list (Human, Pig, Mouse, Rat, Guinea pig, Bovines, Horse, Dog, Rabbit, Cat, ...) of allowed values for the "Mammal and model" property.
Tissue;cell: Fibroblast
Preparation: Intact Cell; Cultured; Primary"Intact Cell; Cultured; Primary" is not in the list (Intact organism, Intact organ, Permeabilized cells, Permeabilized tissue, Homogenate, Isolated mitochondria, SMP, Chloroplasts, Enzyme, Oxidase;biochemical oxidation, ...) of allowed values for the "Preparation" property., Permeabilized Cell or Tissue; Homogenate"Permeabilized Cell or Tissue; Homogenate" is not in the list (Intact organism, Intact organ, Permeabilized cells, Permeabilized tissue, Homogenate, Isolated mitochondria, SMP, Chloroplasts, Enzyme, Oxidase;biochemical oxidation, ...) of allowed values for the "Preparation" property.
Regulation: Respiration; OXPHOS; ETS Capacity"Respiration; OXPHOS; ETS Capacity" is not in the list (Aerobic glycolysis, ADP, ATP, ATP production, AMP, Calcium, Coupling efficiency;uncoupling, Cyt c, Flux control, Inhibitor, ...) of allowed values for the "Respiration and regulation" property.
HRR: Oxygraph-2k
