Search results

* [[Affinity of reaction |Affinity]] === Pressure ===

...oncept accounts for the effects exerted on flux by both the Gibbs force of reaction and the total concentration of all substrates and products. Its application |keywords=Gibbs force, free activity, reaction pressure

...0000"> Part 3 suffers from a confusion between ''system'' and ''process'' (reaction, diffusion, transformation in general) throughout the text. ...presentation of Figure 3.2, which attempts to explain the Gibbs energy of reaction by states maintained </span style> ''"by continuously supplying substrate a

|title=Haller T, Gnaiger E (1990) Kinetic control and reaction pressure in steady state coupled mitochondria. CYCLOBIOS Newsletter 4:63-6.

...in identical units, e.g. the intensive quantity Gibbs force of a catabolic reaction (such as oxidation; 0 = -1 Glc - 6 O₂ + 6 CO₂ + 6 H<s == Force and pressure ==

...ase of polyunsaturated fatty acids in right ventricular dysfunction due to pressure overload. |abstract=Right ventricular (RV) failure due to pressure load is an important determinant of clinical outcome in pulmonary hypertens

| catabolic reaction | at constant pressure

...concentration of the [[force]] at the point of [[action]]. More generally, pressure is the force times concentration at the interphase of interaction. :::: In physical chemistry, gas pressure is defined by the fundamental Gas law, which can be expressed in different

...d kinetic control of the LDH reaction. An application of chemical reaction pressure. p. 56-62. ::::* Haller T, Gnaiger E: Kinetic control and reaction pressure in steady state coupled mitochondria. p. 63-66.

...of all intermediary steps may be collectively considered in the catalytic reaction ''mobility'', reducing the measurement to a two-compartmental analysis of t ::::::::* Pressure: ''α''₃·Δ''μ'' = ''RT·Δ''c''

...ygen, ''p''_O2, in air is a function of altitude and water vapor pressure. :::: The molar volume of an ideal gas at a pressure of 100 kPa (1 bar) and 0 °C is 22.711 L·mol^-1 and at 1 atm (10

...emical reactions, the "reaction pressure" is defined in analogy to osmotic pressure, as the product of the chemical driving force and a concentration term, the ...flux/force relations in terms of the linear relationship between flux and pressure of chemical reactions. This provides a significantly improved method, for u

...''X''</sub> [J·mol^-1], which may be called the ''Gibbs force of reaction'' ([[Gnaiger 1993 Hypoxia |Gnaiger 1993]]). ..."reaction Gibbs energy" suggests an extensive quantity. In fact, however, "reaction Gibbs energy" is defined as an intensive quantity expressed in the SI unit

...ibbs force equal to the partial Gibbs energy change per [[advancement]] of reaction [3]. For the protonmotive force the proton is the motive entity, which can

...ivity) is a dimensionless quantity related to the concentration or partial pressure of a dissolved substance. The activity of a dissolved substance B equals th ...This is achieved by normalization for a defined unit concentration or unit pressure.

...th ed. https://doi.org/10.26124/bec:2020-0002 - '''Chapter 8: Protonmotive pressure and respiratory control''' ...ial and the protonmotive force, connecting the ideal gas equation, osmotic pressure, the [[Boltzmann constant]] and [[gas constant]] with [[Fick 1855 Pogg Ann

...'' [J], per amount of B, ''n''_B [mol], at constant temperature, pressure, and composition other than that of B, :::: In a closed system with a single reaction, r (A → B; 0 = -1 A +1 B), the chemical potential of A and B change as a

...reversible energy transformations at constant temperature and (barometric) pressure, ''T'',''p''. Exergy is available as [[work]] in reversible energy transfor ...transformation (0 = -1 A + 1 B) in a closed isothermal system at constant pressure, for ''μ''_A° = ''μ''_B° = 0 kJ·mol^-1 (

* [[Affinity of reaction |Affinity]] === Pressure ===

...s, treatments with fluorescent angiotensin, western blot, polymerase chain reaction, HPLC, mitochondrial respirometry and other functional assays) were used in

7. With increase of the partial pressure of O(2) to the hyperbaric region the formation of H(2)O(2) is markedly incr 8. It is postulated that in addition to the well-known flavin reaction, formation of H(2)O(2) may be due to interaction with an energy-dependent c

...a at rest and work: Adenylate control and the concept of chemical reaction pressure''). During the evening party of the last day, Peter’s enthusiasm caught e

...ivity and (ii) autooxidation of ascorbate and TMPD as a function of oxygen pressure. It is important to '''add ascorbate before TMPD''' to avoid uncontrollable ...of CIV. The optimum TMPD concentration, therefore, is adjusted to obtain a reaction velocity corresponding to the apparent excess capacity ([[Gnaiger_1998_J Ex

The aim of the Five Plus study is to investigate the mitochondrial reaction of muscle tissue on training in patients with peripheral arterial disease ( ...fficiency secondary to these stenosis and occlusions by dividing the blood pressure of the ankle by that of the arm (ABI). An ABI under 0.9 is a sign of PAD.

...gen is consumed while the evolved carbon dioxide is trapped, such that the pressure in the constant-volume gas phase drops proportionally to oxygen consumption ...an be performed by adding the liquid contained in a side arm into the main reaction chamber. A Warburg apparatus may be equipped with more than 10 respiration

...a at rest and work: Adenylate control and the concept of chemical reaction pressure''). During the evening party of the last day, Peter’s enthusiasm caught e

::::* p78: When we survey the reaction to these products, let's make sure we don't focus exclusively on the averag ...t secret until we have a sufficiently large sample. Otherwise we will face pressure to reach a conclusion prematurely.

...ar. Why should we consider Fick’s linear law of diffusion and protonmotive pressure in the control of flux? ...sion of the ergodynamic concept of the protonmotive force and chemiosmotic pressure, inspired by the ''Grey Book'' of Peter Mitchell and added as the new Chapt