Shama 2016 Evol Appl: Difference between revisions
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Latest revision as of 16:01, 13 November 2017
Shama LNS, Mark FC, Strobel A, Lokmer A, John U, Wegner KM (2016) Transgenerational effects persist down the maternal line in marine sticklebacks: gene expression matches physiology in a warming ocean. Evol Appl 10013/epic.47323. |
ยป Open Access
Shama LNS, Mark FC, Strobel A, Lokmer A, John U, Wegner KM (2016) Evol Appl
Abstract: Transgenerational effects can buffer populations against environmental change, yet little is known about underlying mechanisms, their persistence, or the influence of environmental cue timing. We investigated mitochondrial respiratory capacity (MRC) and gene expression of marine sticklebacks that experienced acute or developmental acclimation to simulated ocean warming (21ยฐC) across three generations. Previous work showed that acute acclimation of grandmothers to 21ยฐC led to lower (optimised) offspring MRCs. Here, developmental acclimation of mothers to 21ยฐC led to higher, but more efficient offspring MRCs. Offspring with a 21ยฐCx17ยฐC grandmother-mother environment mismatch showed metabolic compensation: their MRCs were as low as offspring with a 17ยฐC thermal history across generations. Transcriptional analyses showed primarily maternal but also grandmaternal environment effects: genes involved in metabolism and mitochondrial protein biosynthesis were differentially expressed when mothers developed at 21ยฐC, whereas 21ยฐC grandmothers influenced genes involved in hemostasis and apoptosis. Genes involved in mitochondrial respiration all showed higher expression when mothers developed at 21ยฐ and lower expression in the 21ยฐCx17ยฐC group, matching the phenotypic pattern for MRCs. Our study links transcriptomics to physiology under climate change, and demonstrates that mechanisms underlying transgenerational effects persist across multiple generations with specific outcomes depending on acclimation type and environmental mismatch between generations. โข Keywords: Transgenerational plasticity, Mitochondrial respiration, Transcriptome, Epigenetics, Maternal effects, Acute vs. developmental acclimation, Climate change, Gasterosteus aculeatus
โข O2k-Network Lab: DE Bremerhaven Mark FC
Labels: MiParea: Respiration, mtDNA;mt-genetics, Comparative MiP;environmental MiP
Stress:Temperature Organism: Fishes Tissue;cell: Heart Preparation: Permeabilized tissue
Coupling state: LEAK, OXPHOS, ET
Pathway: NS, ROX
HRR: Oxygraph-2k
2016-03