Normothermia: Difference between revisions
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== Normothermia: from endotherms to ectotherms | __TOC__ | ||
{{Publication | |||
|title=Gnaiger E (2014) Normothermia: from endotherms to ectotherms. Mitochondr Physiol Network 2014-04-18. | |||
|info= | |||
|authors=OROBOROS | |||
|year=2014 | |||
|journal=Mitochondr Physiol Network | |||
|abstract=Experimental temperature in general and [[comparative mitochondrial physiology]] has become a hot topic where '''normothermia''' needs careful consideration. | |||
|mipnetlab=AT Innsbruck Gnaiger E | |||
}} | |||
{{Labeling | |||
|topics=Temperature | |||
|instruments=Theory | |||
}} | |||
= Normothermia: from endotherms to ectotherms = | |||
== Are mitochondria ectothermic organisms? == | |||
[[Isolated mitochondria]] and cells in culture are effectively [[Ectotherms | ectothermic]]. In either case, the physiological background defines the proper '''normothermic''' experimental conditions. Many studies on mammalian [[Mitochondrial preparations | mt-preparations]] have been carried out at 25 °C or 30 °C, which are effectively [[Hypothermia | hypothermic]]. The normothermic temperature of 37 °C is close to the core temperature of many mammals, but should be increased to a higher temperature for many birds. | [[Isolated mitochondria]] and cells in culture are effectively [[Ectotherms | ectothermic]]. In either case, the physiological background defines the proper '''normothermic''' experimental conditions. Many studies on mammalian [[Mitochondrial preparations | mt-preparations]] have been carried out at 25 °C or 30 °C, which are effectively [[Hypothermia | hypothermic]]. The normothermic temperature of 37 °C is close to the core temperature of many mammals, but should be increased to a higher temperature for many birds. | ||
== Compare == | == Compare == | ||
* [[Hypothermia]] | * Normothermia - [[Hypothermia]] - [[Hyperthermia]] | ||
* [[Endothermy]] | * [[Endothermy]] - [[Heterothermy]] - [[Homeothermy]] | ||
* [[Ectotherms]] | * [[Ectotherms]] - [[Poicilotherms]] | ||
== References == | |||
>> [[O2k-Publications: Temperature]] |
Revision as of 20:06, 17 April 2014
Description
Normothermia in endotherms is a state when body core temperature is regulated within standard limits. In humans, normothermia is considered as a body temperature of 36.4 to 37.8 °C. Normothermia, however, has a different definition in the context of ectotherms.
Abbreviation: n.a.
Reference: Sund-Levander 2002 Scand J Caring Sci
MitoPedia topics: "Respiratory state" is not in the list (Enzyme, Medium, Inhibitor, Substrate and metabolite, Uncoupler, Sample preparation, Permeabilization agent, EAGLE, MitoGlobal Organizations, MitoGlobal Centres, ...) of allowed values for the "MitoPedia topic" property. Respiratory state"Respiratory state" is not in the list (Enzyme, Medium, Inhibitor, Substrate and metabolite, Uncoupler, Sample preparation, Permeabilization agent, EAGLE, MitoGlobal Organizations, MitoGlobal Centres, ...) of allowed values for the "MitoPedia topic" property.
Gnaiger E (2014) Normothermia: from endotherms to ectotherms. Mitochondr Physiol Network 2014-04-18. |
OROBOROS (2014) Mitochondr Physiol Network
Abstract: Experimental temperature in general and comparative mitochondrial physiology has become a hot topic where normothermia needs careful consideration.
• O2k-Network Lab: AT Innsbruck Gnaiger E
Labels:
Regulation: Temperature
HRR: Theory
Normothermia: from endotherms to ectotherms
Are mitochondria ectothermic organisms?
Isolated mitochondria and cells in culture are effectively ectothermic. In either case, the physiological background defines the proper normothermic experimental conditions. Many studies on mammalian mt-preparations have been carried out at 25 °C or 30 °C, which are effectively hypothermic. The normothermic temperature of 37 °C is close to the core temperature of many mammals, but should be increased to a higher temperature for many birds.
Compare
- Normothermia - Hypothermia - Hyperthermia