Legkun 2014 Abstract IOC 2014-04 Schroecken: Difference between revisions

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(Investigation on enzyme activity ratio under "shunt" respiration)
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{{Abstract
{{Abstract
|title=Legkun (2014) ... . Mitochondr Physiol Network 19.02.
|title=Legkun G, Motovilov K (2014) Investigation on alternative mechanism of electron transport in the respiratory system. Mitochondr Physiol Network 19.02.
|authors=Legkun G, Motovilov K
|authors=Legkun G, Motovilov K
|year=2014
|year=2014
|event=[[IOC 2014-04 Schroecken]]
|event=[[MiPNet19.02 IOC88]]
|abstract=Electron Transport Chain might function in many different states including physiological conditions and cannot be considered as united consecutive system. Major side mechanism of electron transport is shunt, set by hydrophilic quinones(such as duroquinine and menadione(Vitamin K3)) which oxidize NADH and bring electrons to different sites of respiratory chain, establishing thereby alternative way for electron transport. Foresaid way is performed by DT-diaphorase, an alternative two-electron quinone reductase that β€œexcludes” Complex I from ETC. Activity rate ratio of respiratory enzymes under such conditions was investigated on preparation of rat liver mitochondria. It is important to notice that limiting stage of ETC under normal conditions is terminal stage – proton transfer through membrane surface – water boundary. However, under uncoupled condition another steps linked to individual enzyme function become limiting stage. To obtain insight into dependence β€œshunt” respiration on transmembrane potential, we investigate substrate oxidation rate depending on uncouplers of different structure (PCP, FCCP et al.) simultaneously with membrane potential of isolated mitochondria.
|abstract=The [[electron transfer-pathway]] might function in many different states including physiological conditions and cannot be considered as united consecutive system. Major side mechanisms of electron transfer are shunt, set by hydrophilic quinones (such as duroquinine and menadione (Vitamin K3) which oxidize NADH and bring electrons to different sites of the respiratory system, establishing thereby alternative ways for electron transfer. Foresaid way is performed by DT-diaphorase, an alternative two-electron quinone reductase that β€œexcludes” Complex I from [[Electron transfer pathway]]. Activity rate ratio of respiratory enzymes under such conditions was investigated on preparation of rat liver mitochondria. It is important to notice that limiting stage of ET-pathway under normal conditions is terminal stage – proton transfer through membrane surface – water boundary. However, under uncoupled conditions another step linked to individual enzyme function becomes limiting. To obtain insight into dependence β€œshunt” respiration on transmembrane potential, we investigated substrate oxidation depending on uncouplers of different structure (PCP, FCCP et al.) simultaneously with membrane potential of isolated mitochondria.
|link=
|link=
|mammals_and_models=
|mammals_and_models=
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|organism=Rat
|organism=Rat
|tissues=Liver
|tissues=Liver
|preparations=Isolated Mitochondria
|preparations=Isolated mitochondria
|enzymes=Complex I
|enzymes=Complex I
|topics=ADP, Inhibitor, Uncoupler
|instruments=Oxygraph-2k, TPP
|instruments=Oxygraph-2k, TPP
|link=
|link=
|mammals_and_models=
|mammals_and_models=
}}
}}

Latest revision as of 09:43, 3 June 2020

Legkun G, Motovilov K (2014) Investigation on alternative mechanism of electron transport in the respiratory system. Mitochondr Physiol Network 19.02.

Link:

Legkun G, Motovilov K (2014)

Event: MiPNet19.02 IOC88

The electron transfer-pathway might function in many different states including physiological conditions and cannot be considered as united consecutive system. Major side mechanisms of electron transfer are shunt, set by hydrophilic quinones (such as duroquinine and menadione (Vitamin K3) which oxidize NADH and bring electrons to different sites of the respiratory system, establishing thereby alternative ways for electron transfer. Foresaid way is performed by DT-diaphorase, an alternative two-electron quinone reductase that β€œexcludes” Complex I from Electron transfer pathway. Activity rate ratio of respiratory enzymes under such conditions was investigated on preparation of rat liver mitochondria. It is important to notice that limiting stage of ET-pathway under normal conditions is terminal stage – proton transfer through membrane surface – water boundary. However, under uncoupled conditions another step linked to individual enzyme function becomes limiting. To obtain insight into dependence β€œshunt” respiration on transmembrane potential, we investigated substrate oxidation depending on uncouplers of different structure (PCP, FCCP et al.) simultaneously with membrane potential of isolated mitochondria.


Labels: MiParea: Respiration 


Organism: Rat  Tissue;cell: Liver  Preparation: Isolated mitochondria  Enzyme: Complex I  Regulation: ADP, Inhibitor, Uncoupler 


HRR: Oxygraph-2k, TPP 


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