Additive effect of convergent electron flow: Difference between revisions
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{{MitoPedia | {{MitoPedia | ||
|description= | |abbr=''A'' | ||
|description=There is an '''additive effect''' on respiration by electron flow converging at the '''Q-junction''' from respiratory Complexes I and II ([[CI+II e-input]]), [[glycerophosphate dehydrogenase]] and [[electron-transferring flavoprotein]]. Convergent electron flow corresponds to the operation of the [[TCA cycle]] and mitochondrial substrate supply in vivo. Convergent electron flow simultaneously through CI+II into the [[Q-junction]] supports higher [[OXPHOS capacity]] and [[ETS capacity]] than separate electron flow through either CI or CII. Physiological substrate combinations supporting convergent CI+II e-input are required for reconstitution of intracellular [[TCA cycle]] function. The convergent CI+II effect may be completely or partially additive, suggesting that conventional bioenergetic protocols with [[mt-preparations]] have underestimated cellular OXPHOS capacities, due to the gating effect through a single branch, corresponding to [[additivity]]. | |||
Convergent electron flow simultaneously through CI+II into the [[Q-junction]] supports higher [[OXPHOS capacity]] and [[ETS capacity]] than separate electron flow through either CI or CII. Physiological substrate combinations supporting convergent CI+II e-input are required for reconstitution of intracellular [[TCA cycle]] function. The convergent CI+II effect may be completely or partially additive, suggesting that conventional bioenergetic protocols with [[mt-preparations]] have underestimated cellular OXPHOS capacities. | |info=[[MiPNet12.12]], [[Gnaiger_2009_IJBCB]] | ||
|info=[[MiPNet12.12]], [[ | |||
|type=Respiration | |type=Respiration | ||
}} | }} | ||
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|instruments=Theory | |instruments=Theory | ||
|discipline=Mitochondrial Physiology | |discipline=Mitochondrial Physiology | ||
|topics=Respiration; OXPHOS; ETS Capacity | |topics=Respiration; OXPHOS; ETS Capacity, Flux Control; Additivity; Threshold; Excess Capacity | ||
|enzymes=Complex I, Complex II; Succinate Dehydrogenase | |||
}} | }} | ||
Revision as of 22:12, 18 September 2010
- high-resolution terminology - matching measurements at high-resolution
Additive effect of convergent electron flow
Description
There is an additive effect on respiration by electron flow converging at the Q-junction from respiratory Complexes I and II (CI+II e-input), glycerophosphate dehydrogenase and electron-transferring flavoprotein. Convergent electron flow corresponds to the operation of the TCA cycle and mitochondrial substrate supply in vivo. Convergent electron flow simultaneously through CI+II into the Q-junction supports higher OXPHOS capacity and ETS capacity than separate electron flow through either CI or CII. Physiological substrate combinations supporting convergent CI+II e-input are required for reconstitution of intracellular TCA cycle function. The convergent CI+II effect may be completely or partially additive, suggesting that conventional bioenergetic protocols with mt-preparations have underestimated cellular OXPHOS capacities, due to the gating effect through a single branch, corresponding to additivity.
Abbreviation: A
Reference: MiPNet12.12, Gnaiger_2009_IJBCB
Labels:
Enzyme: Complex I, Complex II; Succinate Dehydrogenase"Complex II; Succinate Dehydrogenase" is not in the list (Adenine nucleotide translocase, Complex I, Complex II;succinate dehydrogenase, Complex III, Complex IV;cytochrome c oxidase, Complex V;ATP synthase, Inner mt-membrane transporter, Marker enzyme, Supercomplex, TCA cycle and matrix dehydrogenases, ...) of allowed values for the "Enzyme" property. Regulation: Respiration; OXPHOS; ETS Capacity"Respiration; OXPHOS; ETS Capacity" is not in the list (Aerobic glycolysis, ADP, ATP, ATP production, AMP, Calcium, Coupling efficiency;uncoupling, Cyt c, Flux control, Inhibitor, ...) of allowed values for the "Respiration and regulation" property., Flux Control; Additivity; Threshold; Excess Capacity"Flux Control; Additivity; Threshold; Excess Capacity" is not in the list (Aerobic glycolysis, ADP, ATP, ATP production, AMP, Calcium, Coupling efficiency;uncoupling, Cyt c, Flux control, Inhibitor, ...) of allowed values for the "Respiration and regulation" property.
HRR: Theory
