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| Β | | {{MitoPedia |
| Β | | |abbr=Abbr |
| '''Table 8.''' Terms, symbols, and units. SI base units are used, except for the liter [L = dm<sup>3</sup>]. SI refers to ref. [11].
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| Β | | |info=Ref |
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| | {{MitoPedia O2k and high-resolution respirometry |
| ! Term !! Link to MitoPedia term !! Symbol !! Unit !! Links and comments
| | |mitopedia O2k and high-resolution respirometry=O2k hardware, O2k-Open Support, O2k-FluoRespirometry |
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| | alternative quinol oxidase] || [[alternative oxidase]] || AOX || - || Fig. 1B
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| | adenosine monophosphate || [[AMP]] || AMP || - || 2 ADP β ATP+AMP
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| | adenosine diphosphate || [[ADP]] || ADP || - || Tab. 1; Fig. 1, 2, 5
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| | adenosine triphosphate || [[ATP]] || ATP || - || Fig. 2, 5
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| | adenylates || [[adenylates]] || AMP, ADP, ATP || - || Section 2.5.1
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| | amount of substance ''X'' || [[amount]] || ''n''<sub>''X''</sub> or ''n''(''X'') || [mol] || SI
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| | ATP yield per O<sub>2</sub> || [[ATP yield]] || ''Y''<sub>PΒ»/O<sub>2</sub></sub> || - || PΒ»/O<sub>2</sub> ratio measured in any respiratory state
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| | catabolic reaction || [[catabolic reaction]] || k || - || Fig. 1, 3 | |
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| | catabolic rate of respiration || [[respiration]] || ''J''<sub>kO<sub>2</sub></sub>; ''I''<sub>kO<sub>2</sub></sub> || ''varies'' || Fig. 1, 3; ''see'' flux ''J'' and flow ''I''
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| | cell count || [[cell count]], [[count]] || ''N''<sub>ce</sub> || [x] || Tab. 4; Fig. 5; ''see'' number of cells
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| | cell mass || [[cell mass]] || ''m''<sub>ce</sub> || [kg] || Tab. 5; Fig. 5
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| | cell mass, mass per cell || [[cell mass]] || ''M''<sub>''N<sub>ce</sub></sub> || [kgβxΒ<sup>-1</sup>] || Tab. 5; Fig. 5
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| | cell-mass concentration || [[mass concentration]] || ''C''<sub>''m''<sub>ce</sub></sub> || [kgβLΒ<sup>-1</sup>] || ''see'' ''C''<sub>''m''<sub>s</sub></sub>: Tab. 4; ''C''<sub>''m''<sub>ce</sub></sub> = ''m''<sub>ce</sub>β''V''<sup>-1</sup>
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| | cell-count concentration || [[count concentration]] || ''C''<sub>ce</sub> || [xβLΒ<sup>-1</sup>] || Tab. 4; ''C''<sub>ce</sub> = ''N''<sub>ce</sub>β''V''<sup>-1</sup> | |
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| | cell viability index || [[cell viability]] || ''VI'' || - || ''VI'' = ''N''<sub>vce</sub>β''N''<sub>ceΒ</sub><sup>-1</sup> = 1 - ''N''<sub>dce</sub>β''N''<sub>ceΒ</sub><sup>-1</sup> | |
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| | charge number of entity B || [[charge number]] || ''z''<sub>B</sub> || - || Tab. 6; ''z''<sub>O<sub>2</sub></sub> = 4 [[[Cohen 2008 IUPAC Green Book |24]]]
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| | Complexes I to IV || [[Complex I]] || CI to CIV || - || respiratory ET Complexes are redox proton pumps; Fig. 1B; F<sub>1</sub>F<sub>O</sub>-ATPase is not a redox proton pump of the ETS, hence the term CV is not recommended
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| | concentration of X, count || [[concentration]] || ''C<sub>X</sub>'' = ''N<sub>X</sub>''β''VΒ''<sup>-1</sup> || [xβL<sup>-1</sup>] || Tab. 4 (number concentration [[[Cohen 2008 IUPAC Green Book |24]]])
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| | concentration of B, amount || [[concentration]] || ''c''<sub>B</sub> = ''N''<sub>B</sub>β''VΒ''<sup>-1</sup> || [molβLΒ<sup>-1</sup>] || SI: amount of substance concentration [[[Cohen 2008 IUPAC Green Book |24]]]
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| | concentration of O2, amount || [[concentration]] || ''c''<sub>O<sub>2</sub></sub> = ''n''<sub>O<sub>2</sub></sub>β''VΒ''<sup>-1</sup> || [molβLΒ<sup>-1</sup>] || Box 2; [O<sub>2</sub>]
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| | count format || [[format]] || <u>''N''</u> || [x] || Tab. 4, 5; Fig. 5
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| | count of ''X'' || [[count]] || ''N<sub>X</sub>'' || [x] || SI; ''see'' number of entities ''X''
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| | coupling control state || [[coupling control state]] || CCS || - || Section 2.4.1
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| | dead cells || [[cell viability]] || dce || - || Tab. 5
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| | electrical format || [[format]] || <u>''e''</u> || [C] || Tab. 6
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| | electron transfer, state || [[electron transfer state]] || ET || - || Tab. 1; Fig. 2B, 4 (State 3u)
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| | electron transfer system || [[electron transfer system]] || ETS || - || Fig. 2B, 4 (electron transport chain)
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| | entity || [[entity]] || ''X'' || [x] || single countable object; Tab. 4
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| | ET-capacity || [[ET-capacity]] || ''E'' || ''varies'' || rate; Tab. 1; Fig. 2
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| | ET-excess capacity || [[ET-excess capacity]] || ''E-P'' || ''varies'' || Fig. 2
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| | flow, for O<sub>2</sub> || [[flow]] || ''I''<sub>O<sub>2</sub></sub> || [molβs<sup>-Β1</sup>]Β || system-related extensive quantity; Fig. 5
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| | flux, for O2 || [[flux]] || ''J''<sub>O<sub>2</sub></sub> || ''varies'' || size-specific quantity; Fig. 5
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| | inorganic phosphate || [[inorganic phosphate]] || P<sub>i</sub> || - || Fig. 1C
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| | inorganic phosphate carrier || [[inorganic phosphate carrier]] || PiC || - || Fig. 1C
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| | isolated mitochondria || [[isolated mitochondria]] || imt || - || Tab. 5
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| | living cells || [[living cells]] || ce || - || Tab. 5 (intact cells)
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| | LEAK-stateΒ || [[LEAK-state]] || LEAK || - || Tab. 1; Fig. 2 (compare State 4)
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| | LEAK-respiration || [[LEAK-respiration]] || ''L'' || ''varies'' || rate; Tab. 1; Fig. 2
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| | mass concentration of sample s || [[concentration]] || ''C<sub>m''<sub>s</sub></sub> || [kgβL<sup>-1</sup>] || Tab. 4
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| | mass format || [[format]] || <u>''m''</u> || [kg] || Tab. 4
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| | mass of diluted sample || [[mass]] || ''m''<sub>s</sub> || [kg] || SI: mass of pure sample ''m''<sub>S</sub>
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| | mass per single object || [[mass]] || ''M<sub>N<sub>X</sub></sub>'' || [kgβxΒ1] || Fig. 5; Tab. 4; SI: m(X); compare molar mass ''M''(''X'')
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| | mass, dry mass || [[mass]] || ''m''<sub>d</sub> ||[kg] || Fig. 5 (dry weight)
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| | mass, wet mass || [[mass]] || ''m''<sub>w</sub> || [kg] || Fig. 5 (wet weight)
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| | MITOCARTA || [https://www.broadinstitute.org/scientific-community/science/programs/metabolic-disease-program/publications/mitocarta/mitocarta-in-0Β MITOCARTA] ||Β ||Β ||
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| | MitoPedia || [[MitoPedia]] ||Β ||Β ||
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| | mitochondria or mitochondrial || [[mitochondria]] || mt || - || Box 1 | |
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| | mitochondrial DNA || [[mitochondrial DNA]] || mtDNA || - || Box 1
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| | mitochondrial concentration || [[concentration]] || ''C<sub>mtE</sub>'' = ''mtE''β''V''<sup>-1</sup> || [mtEUβL<sup>-1</sup>]Β || Tab. 4
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| | mitochondrial content || [[mitochondrial content]] || ''mtE<sub>N<sub>X</sub></sub>'' || [mtEUβxΒ<sup>-1</sup>]Β || ''mtE<sub>N<sub>X</sub></sub>'' = ''mtE''β''N<sub>X</sub>''<sup>-1</sup>; Tab. 4
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| | mitochondrial density || [[density]] || ''D<sub>mtE</sub>''=''mtE''β''m''<sub>s</sub><sup>-1</sup> || [mtEUβkgΒ<sup>-1</sup>] || tissue-mass specific mt-density; Tab. 4
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| | mitochondrial elementary marker || [[mitochondrial elementary marker]] || ''mtE'' || [mtEU] || quantity of mt-marker; Tab. 4
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| | mitochondrial elementary unit || [[mitochondrial elementary unit]] || mtEU || ''varies'' || specific units for mt-marker; Tab. 4
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| | mitochondrial inner membraneΒ || [[mitochondrial inner membrane]] || mtIM || - || Fig. 1; Box 1 (MIM)
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| | mitochondrial outer membraneΒ || [[mitochondrial outer membrane]] || mtOM || - || Fig. 1; Box 1 (MIM)
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| | mitochondrial recovery || [[mitochondrial recovery]] || ''Y<sub>mtE</sub>'' || - || fraction of ''mtE'' recovered from the tissue sample in imt-stock
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| | mitochondrial yield || [[mitochondrial yield]] || ''Y<sub>mtE</sub>''/''m''<sub>s</sub> || [mtEUβkg<sup>-1</sup>] || mt-yield in imt-stock per mass of tissue sample; ''Y<sub>mtE</sub>''/''m''<sub>s</sub>=''Y<sub>mtE</sub>''β''D<sub>mtE</sub>''
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| | molar format || [[format]] || <u>''n''</u> || [mol] || Tab. 6
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| | molar mass || [[molar mass]] || ''M''<sub>B</sub> || [kgβmol<sup>-1</sup>] || ''compare'' ''M<sub>N''<sub>B</sub></sub> [kgβx<sup>-1</sup>]; SI ''M''(''X'')
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| | negative || [[negative]] || neg || - || Fig. 2
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| | number of cells || [[number]] || ''N''<sub>ce</sub> || [x] || total cell count of living cells, ''N''<sub>ce</sub> = ''N''<sub>vce</sub> + ''N''<sub>dce</sub>; Tab. 4, 5
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| | number of dead cells || [[cell viability]] || ''N''<sub>dce</sub> || [x] || non-viable cell count, loss of plasma membrane barrier function; Tab. 5
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| | number of entities B || [[count]] || ''N''<sub>B</sub> || [x] || Tab. 4 [[[Cohen 2008 IUPAC Green Book |24]]]
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| | number of entities ''X''; count || [[count]] || ''N<sub>X</sub>'' || [x] || βcountβ is an SI quantity [11], but the counting unit [x] is not in the SI [95]; Tab. 4; Fig. 5
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| | number of viable cells || [[viability]] || ''N''<sub>vce</sub> || [x] || viable cell count, intact plasma membrane barrier function; Tab. 5
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| | organisms || [[organism]] || org || - || Tab. 5
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| | oxidative phosphorylation || [[oxidative phosphorylation]] || OXPHOS || - || Tab. 1
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| | OXPHOS-state || [[OXPHOS-state]] || OXPHOS || - || Tab. 1; Fig. 2; OXPHOS-state distinguished from the process OXPHOS (State 3 at kinetically-saturating [ADP] and [P<sub>i</sub>])
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| | OXPHOS-capacity || [[OXPHOS-capacity]] || ''P'' || ''varies'' || rate; Tab. 1; Fig. 2
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| | oxygen concentration || [[concentration]] || ''c''<sub>O<sub>2</sub></sub> = ''n''<sub>O<sub>2</sub></sub>β''VΒ''<sup>-1</sup> || [molβLΒ<sup>-1</sup>] || [O<sub>2</sub>]; Section 3.2
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| | oxygen flux, in reaction r || [[oxygen flux]] || ''J''<sub>rO<sub>2</sub></sub> || ''varies'' || Overview
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| | pathway control state || [[pathway control state]] || Example || Example || Example
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| | permeability transition || [[permeability transition]] || Example || Example || Example
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| | permeabilized cells || [[permeabilized cells]] || Example || Example || Example
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| | permeabilized muscle fibers || [[permeabilized muscle fibers]] || Example || Example || Example
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| | permeabilized tissue || [[permeabilized tissue]] || Example || Example || Example
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| | phosphorylation of ADP to ATP || [[phosphorylation]] || Example || Example || Example
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| | PΒ»/O2 ratio || [[phosphorylation]] || Example || Example || Example
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| | positive || [[positive]] || Example || Example || Example
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| | proton in the negative compartment || [[proton in the negative compartment]] || Example || Example || Example
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| | proton in the positive compartment || [[proton in the positive compartment]] || Example || Example || Example
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| | protonmotive force || [[protonmotive force]] || Example || Example || Example
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| | rate in ET-state || [[ET]] || Example || Example || Example
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| | rate in LEAK-state || [[LEAK]] || Example || Example || Example
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| | rate in OXPHOS-state || [[OXPHOS]] || Example || Example || Example
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| | rate in ROX state || [[residual oxygen consumption]] || Example || Example || Example
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| | residual oxygen consumption || [[residual oxygen consumption]] || Example || Example || Example
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| | respiration || [[respiration]] || Example || Example || Example
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| | respiratory supercomplex || [[supercomplex]] || Example || Example || Example
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| | sample || [[sample]] || Example || Example || Example
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| | substrate concentration at half-maximal rate || [[substrate concentration at half-maximal rate]] || Example || Example || Example
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| | substrate-uncoupler-inhibitor-titration || [[substrate-uncoupler-inhibitor-titration]] || Example || Example || Example
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| | tissue homogenate || [[tissue homogenate]] || Example || Example || Example
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| | viable cells || [[viable cells]] || Example || Example || Example
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| | volume of chamber || [[volume]] || Example || Example || Example
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| | volume format || [[format]] || Example || Example || Example
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| | volume of sample s || [[volume]] || ''V''s || [L] || Fig. 5; Tab. 5
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| |}
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| [[File:SI-units.png|left|80px|link=https://www.bipm.org/utils/common/pdf/si-brochure/SI-Brochure-9-EN.pdf]]
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