Difference between revisions of "Puchowicz 2004 Mitochondrion"
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{{Publication | {{Publication | ||
|title=Puchowicz MA, Varnes ME, Cohen BH, Friedman NR, Kerr DS, Hoppel CL (2004) Oxidative phosphorylation analysis: assessing the integrated functional activity of human skeletal muscle mitochondria-case studies. Mitochondrion 4:377-85. | |title=Puchowicz MA, Varnes ME, Cohen BH, Friedman NR, Kerr DS, Hoppel CL (2004) Oxidative phosphorylation analysis: assessing the integrated functional activity of human skeletal muscle mitochondria-case studies. Mitochondrion 4:377-85. | ||
|info=[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16120399 PMID:16120399] | |info=[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16120399 PMID: 16120399] | ||
|authors=Puchowicz MA, Varnes ME, Cohen BH, Friedman NR, Kerr DS, Hoppel CL | |authors=Puchowicz MA, Varnes ME, Cohen BH, Friedman NR, Kerr DS, Hoppel CL | ||
|year=2004 | |year=2004 | ||
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|abstract=Oxidative phosphorylation analysis, performed on freshly-isolated mitochondria, assesses the integrated function of the electron transport chain (ETC) coupled to ATP synthesis, membrane transport, dehydrogenase activities, and the structural integrity of the mitochondria. In this review, a case study approach is employed to highlight detection of defects in the adenine nucleotide translocator, the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex, fumarase, coenzyme Q function, fatty acid metabolism, and mitochondrial membrane integrity. Our approach uses the substrates glutamate, pyruvate, 2-ketoglutarate (coupled with malonate), malate, and fatty acid substrates (palmitoylcarnitine, octanoylcarnitine, palmitoyl-CoA (with carnitine), octanoyl-CoA (with carnitine), octanoate and acetylcarnitine) in addition to succinate, durohydroquinone and TMPD/ascorbate to uncover metabolic defects that would not be apparent from ETC assays performed on detergent-solubilized mitochondria. | |abstract=Oxidative phosphorylation analysis, performed on freshly-isolated mitochondria, assesses the integrated function of the electron transport chain (ETC) coupled to ATP synthesis, membrane transport, dehydrogenase activities, and the structural integrity of the mitochondria. In this review, a case study approach is employed to highlight detection of defects in the adenine nucleotide translocator, the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex, fumarase, coenzyme Q function, fatty acid metabolism, and mitochondrial membrane integrity. Our approach uses the substrates glutamate, pyruvate, 2-ketoglutarate (coupled with malonate), malate, and fatty acid substrates (palmitoylcarnitine, octanoylcarnitine, palmitoyl-CoA (with carnitine), octanoyl-CoA (with carnitine), octanoate and acetylcarnitine) in addition to succinate, durohydroquinone and TMPD/ascorbate to uncover metabolic defects that would not be apparent from ETC assays performed on detergent-solubilized mitochondria. | ||
|keywords=Oxidative phosphorylation; Skeletal muscle mitochondria; Adenine nucleotide translocator; Pyruvate dehydrogenase complex; Uncoupling; Carnitine palmitoyltransferase | |keywords=Oxidative phosphorylation; Skeletal muscle mitochondria; Adenine nucleotide translocator; Pyruvate dehydrogenase complex; Uncoupling; Carnitine palmitoyltransferase | ||
|mipnetlab= | |mipnetlab=US OH Cleveland Hoppel CL | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Labeling | {{Labeling |
Revision as of 13:26, 19 March 2015
Puchowicz MA, Varnes ME, Cohen BH, Friedman NR, Kerr DS, Hoppel CL (2004) Oxidative phosphorylation analysis: assessing the integrated functional activity of human skeletal muscle mitochondria-case studies. Mitochondrion 4:377-85. |
Puchowicz MA, Varnes ME, Cohen BH, Friedman NR, Kerr DS, Hoppel CL (2004) Mitochondrion
Abstract: Oxidative phosphorylation analysis, performed on freshly-isolated mitochondria, assesses the integrated function of the electron transport chain (ETC) coupled to ATP synthesis, membrane transport, dehydrogenase activities, and the structural integrity of the mitochondria. In this review, a case study approach is employed to highlight detection of defects in the adenine nucleotide translocator, the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex, fumarase, coenzyme Q function, fatty acid metabolism, and mitochondrial membrane integrity. Our approach uses the substrates glutamate, pyruvate, 2-ketoglutarate (coupled with malonate), malate, and fatty acid substrates (palmitoylcarnitine, octanoylcarnitine, palmitoyl-CoA (with carnitine), octanoyl-CoA (with carnitine), octanoate and acetylcarnitine) in addition to succinate, durohydroquinone and TMPD/ascorbate to uncover metabolic defects that would not be apparent from ETC assays performed on detergent-solubilized mitochondria. β’ Keywords: Oxidative phosphorylation; Skeletal muscle mitochondria; Adenine nucleotide translocator; Pyruvate dehydrogenase complex; Uncoupling; Carnitine palmitoyltransferase
β’ O2k-Network Lab: US OH Cleveland Hoppel CL
Labels:
Organism: Human
Tissue;cell: Skeletal muscle
Preparation: Isolated mitochondria
Enzyme: Inner mt-membrane transporter, TCA cycle and matrix dehydrogenases
Regulation: Substrate;glucose;TCA cycle"Substrate;glucose;TCA cycle" is not in the list (Aerobic glycolysis, ADP, ATP, ATP production, AMP, Calcium, Coupling efficiency;uncoupling, Cyt c, Flux control, Inhibitor, ...) of allowed values for the "Respiration and regulation" property.
Coupling state: OXPHOS