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Lanza 2010 Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care

From Bioblast
Publications in the MiPMap
Lanza IR, Nair KS. (2010) Mitochondrial metabolic function assessed in vivo and in vitro. Curr. Opin. Clin. Nutr Metab.Care.13(5):511-517.

Β» PMID:20616711

Lanza IR, Nair KS (2010) Opin. Clin. Nutr Metab. Care

Abstract: Purpose of review: Mitochondrial content and function vary across species, tissue types, and lifespan. Alterations in skeletal muscle mitochondrial function have been reported to occur in in aging and in many other pathological conditions. This review focuses on the state of the art in vivo and in vitro methodologies for assessment of muscle mitochondrial function.

Recent findings: Classic studies of isolated mitochondria have measured function from maximal respiratory capacity. These fundamental methods have recently been substantially improved and novel approaches to asses mitochondrial functions in vitro have been emerged. Noninvasive methods based on magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) and near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) permit in vivo assessment of mitochondrial function and are rapidly becoming more accessible to many investigators. Moreover, it is now possible to gather information on regulation of mitochondrial content by measuring the in vivo synthesis rate of individual mitochondrial proteins.

Summary: High-resolution respirometry has emerged as a powerful tool for in vitro measurements of mitochondrial function in isolated mitochondria and permeabilized fibers. Direct measurements of ATP production are possible by bioluminescence. Mechanistic data provided by these methods is further complimented by in vivo assessment using MRS and NIRS and the translational rate of gene transcripts. β€’ Keywords: mitochondria, skeletal muscle, respiration, magnetic resonance spectroscopy, mass spectrometry

β€’ O2k-Network Lab: US_MN Rochester_Nair K


Labels:

Stress:Aging; Senescence"Aging; Senescence" is not in the list (Cell death, Cryopreservation, Ischemia-reperfusion, Permeability transition, Oxidative stress;RONS, Temperature, Hypoxia, Mitochondrial disease) of allowed values for the "Stress" property.  Organism: Human  Tissue;cell: Skeletal Muscle"Skeletal Muscle" is not in the list (Heart, Skeletal muscle, Nervous system, Liver, Kidney, Lung;gill, Islet cell;pancreas;thymus, Endothelial;epithelial;mesothelial cell, Blood cells, Fat, ...) of allowed values for the "Tissue and cell" property.  Preparation: Isolated Mitochondria"Isolated Mitochondria" is not in the list (Intact organism, Intact organ, Permeabilized cells, Permeabilized tissue, Homogenate, Isolated mitochondria, SMP, Chloroplasts, Enzyme, Oxidase;biochemical oxidation, ...) of allowed values for the "Preparation" property., Permeabilized Cell or Tissue; Homogenate"Permeabilized Cell or Tissue; Homogenate" is not in the list (Intact organism, Intact organ, Permeabilized cells, Permeabilized tissue, Homogenate, Isolated mitochondria, SMP, Chloroplasts, Enzyme, Oxidase;biochemical oxidation, ...) of allowed values for the "Preparation" property.  Enzyme: Complex II; Succinate Dehydrogenase"Complex II; Succinate Dehydrogenase" is not in the list (Adenine nucleotide translocase, Complex I, Complex II;succinate dehydrogenase, Complex III, Complex IV;cytochrome c oxidase, Complex V;ATP synthase, Inner mt-membrane transporter, Marker enzyme, Supercomplex, TCA cycle and matrix dehydrogenases, ...) of allowed values for the "Enzyme" property.  Regulation: ATP; ADP; AMP; PCr"ATP; ADP; AMP; PCr" is not in the list (Aerobic glycolysis, ADP, ATP, ATP production, AMP, Calcium, Coupling efficiency;uncoupling, Cyt c, Flux control, Inhibitor, ...) of allowed values for the "Respiration and regulation" property. 


HRR: Oxygraph-2k