Difference between revisions of "Cyclosporin A"
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== Application in [[HRR]] == | == Application in [[HRR]] == | ||
{{Chemical_description | |||
|abbr=CsA | |||
|trivial name=Cyclosporin A | |||
|complete name=Antibiotic S 7481F1 | |||
|chem formula=C<sub>62</sub>H<sub>111</sub>N<sub>11</sub>O<sub>12</sub> | |||
|molar mass=1202.61 | |||
|vendor=Sigma-Aldrich | |||
|product number=30024 | |||
|store at=2-8 °C | |||
|sensitivity= | |||
|cas=59865-13-3 | |||
|h statements=H302, H350, H360FD | |||
|h info=harmful if swallowed, may cause cancer, may damage fertility, may damage the unborn child. | |||
}}<!--:::'''CsA:Cyclosporin A''' (C<sub>62</sub>H<sub>111</sub>N<sub>11</sub>O<sub>12</sub>); Sigma 30024, 25 mg, store commercial stock at 2-8°C; M = 1202.61 g·mol<sup>-1</sup> (≥ 95%).--> | |||
:::: '''Preparation of 400 µM stock solution''' (dissolved in ethanol abs.) | |||
::::# Weigh 1 mg of CsA and dissolve in 2.11 ml of ethanol abs.. | |||
::::# Weigh 1 mg of CsA and dissolve in 2.11 ml of ethanol | |||
::::# Divide in aliquots. | ::::# Divide in aliquots. | ||
::::# Store frozen at -20 °C. | ::::# Store frozen at -20 °C. | ||
::: '''O2k manual titrations''' [[MiPNet09.12 O2k-Titrations]] | :::» '''O2k manual titrations''' [[MiPNet09.12 O2k-Titrations]] | ||
::::* Titration volume: 5 | ::::* Titration volume: 5 µL using a 10 µL syringe (2 mL O2k-chamber). | ||
::::* Final concentration: 1 µM. | ::::* Final concentration: 1 µM. | ||
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== Inhibition of | == Inhibition of mtPTP by CsA == | ||
:::* Gainutdinov T, Molkentin JD, Siemen D, Ziemer M, Debska-Vielhaber G, Vielhaber S, Gizatullina Z, Orynbayeva Z, Gellerich FN (2015) Knockout of cyclophilin D in Ppif<sup>-</sup>/<sup>-</sup> mice increases stability of brain mitochondria against Ca<sup>2+</sup> stress. Arch Biochm Biophys 579:40–46. | :::* Gainutdinov T, Molkentin JD, Siemen D, Ziemer M, Debska-Vielhaber G, Vielhaber S, Gizatullina Z, Orynbayeva Z, Gellerich FN (2015) Knockout of cyclophilin D in Ppif<sup>-</sup>/<sup>-</sup> mice increases stability of brain mitochondria against Ca<sup>2+</sup> stress. Arch Biochm Biophys 579:40–46. | ||
:::* Briston T, Roberts M, Lewis S, Powney B, Staddon JM, Szabadkai G, Duchen MR (2017) Mitochondrial permeability transition pore: sensitivity to opening and mechanistic dependence on substrate availability. Scientific reports 7: 10492. | :::* Briston T, Roberts M, Lewis S, Powney B, Staddon JM, Szabadkai G, Duchen MR (2017) Mitochondrial permeability transition pore: sensitivity to opening and mechanistic dependence on substrate availability. Scientific reports 7: 10492. | ||
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{{MitoPedia methods}} | {{MitoPedia methods}} | ||
{{MitoPedia O2k and high-resolution respirometry}} | {{MitoPedia O2k and high-resolution respirometry}} | ||
{{MitoPedia topics | |||
|mitopedia topic=Inhibitor | |||
}} | |||
Latest revision as of 11:04, 14 June 2022
- high-resolution terminology - matching measurements at high-resolution
Cyclosporin A
Description
Cyclosporin A (CsA) is a cyclic undecapeptide from an extract of soil fungi that binds the cyclophilin D and thus preventing the formation of the mitochondrial permeability transition pore. The interaction of CsA with the cyclophilin D is phosphate mediated but the full mechanism of interaction is not well understood. For example, the deficiency of cyclophilin D in KO models does not prevent mitochondria from permeability transition and from CsA inhibition. Moreover, it is also a is a calcineurin inhibitor and potent immunosuppressive agent used largely as a means of prophylaxis against cellular rejection after solid organ transplantation.
Abbreviation: CsA
Application in HRR
- CsA: Cyclosporin A (Antibiotic S 7481F1; C62H111N11O12), Sigma-Aldrich: 30024, store at 2-8 °C, CAS: 59865-13-3, M = 1202.61 g·mol-1
- Hazard statements: H302, H350, H360FD; harmful if swallowed, may cause cancer, may damage fertility, may damage the unborn child.
- CsA: Cyclosporin A (Antibiotic S 7481F1; C62H111N11O12), Sigma-Aldrich: 30024, store at 2-8 °C, CAS: 59865-13-3, M = 1202.61 g·mol-1
- Preparation of 400 µM stock solution (dissolved in ethanol abs.)
- Weigh 1 mg of CsA and dissolve in 2.11 ml of ethanol abs..
- Divide in aliquots.
- Store frozen at -20 °C.
- » O2k manual titrations MiPNet09.12 O2k-Titrations
- Titration volume: 5 µL using a 10 µL syringe (2 mL O2k-chamber).
- Final concentration: 1 µM.
Even if 1 µM is recommended as the working concentration in most of the publications it is highly relevant to test the optimal concentration for your research model.
Inhibition of mtPTP by CsA
- Gainutdinov T, Molkentin JD, Siemen D, Ziemer M, Debska-Vielhaber G, Vielhaber S, Gizatullina Z, Orynbayeva Z, Gellerich FN (2015) Knockout of cyclophilin D in Ppif-/- mice increases stability of brain mitochondria against Ca2+ stress. Arch Biochm Biophys 579:40–46.
- Briston T, Roberts M, Lewis S, Powney B, Staddon JM, Szabadkai G, Duchen MR (2017) Mitochondrial permeability transition pore: sensitivity to opening and mechanistic dependence on substrate availability. Scientific reports 7: 10492.
MitoPedia topics: Inhibitor
