Cookies help us deliver our services. By using our services, you agree to our use of cookies. More information

Difference between revisions of "Chance 1961 J Biol Chem-I"

From Bioblast
 
(11 intermediate revisions by 3 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{Publication
{{Publication
|title=Chance B, Hollunger G (1961) The interaction of energy and electron transfer reactions in mitochondria I. General properties and nature of the products of succinate-linked reduction of pyridine nucleotide. J Biol Chem 236: 1534-1543.
|title=Chance B, Hollunger G (1961) The interaction of energy and electron transfer reactions in mitochondria I. General properties and nature of the products of succinate-linked reduction of pyridine nucleotide. J Biol Chem 236:1534-43.
|info=[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/13692277 PMID: 13692277]; [http://www.jbc.org/content/236/5/1534.full.pdf+html Open Access]
|info=[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/13692277 PMID: 13692277 Open Access]
|authors=Chance B, Hollunger G
|authors=Chance B, Hollunger G
|year=1961
|year=1961
Line 10: Line 10:


Further  indication  of  the  complexities  of  this  reaction  is  that respiration  can  be  initiated  by  succinate  without  measurable pyridine  nucleotide  reduction  and  that  a  transition  from  aerobiosis  in  state  3  to  anaerobiosis  (state  5)  can  lead  to  a  higher oxidation  level  of  pyridine  nucleotide  than  was  observed  aerobically  in  state  4.  These  observations  suggest  that  the  presence of  adenosine  5’-diphosphate  inhibits  pyridine  nucleotide  reduction  under  both  aerobic  and  anaerobic  conditions  and  support the  possibility  that  an  energy-linked  reaction  may  be  involved.
Further  indication  of  the  complexities  of  this  reaction  is  that respiration  can  be  initiated  by  succinate  without  measurable pyridine  nucleotide  reduction  and  that  a  transition  from  aerobiosis  in  state  3  to  anaerobiosis  (state  5)  can  lead  to  a  higher oxidation  level  of  pyridine  nucleotide  than  was  observed  aerobically  in  state  4.  These  observations  suggest  that  the  presence of  adenosine  5’-diphosphate  inhibits  pyridine  nucleotide  reduction  under  both  aerobic  and  anaerobic  conditions  and  support the  possibility  that  an  energy-linked  reaction  may  be  involved.
 
|keywords=Energy transfer, Eletcron transfer, Succinate, Pyridine nucleotide, ADP
|keywords=energy transfer, eletcron transfer, succinate, pyridine nucleotide, ADP
}}
}}
{{Labeling
{{Labeling
|organism=Other Mammal
|area=Respiration
|tissues=Cardiac muscle, Hepatocyte; Liver, Kidney
|organism=Guinea pig
|preparations=Isolated Mitochondria
|tissues=Heart, Liver, Kidney
|enzymes=Complex II; Succinate Dehydrogenase
|preparations=Isolated mitochondria
|kinetics=ADP; Pi
|topics=ADP
|topics=Respiration; OXPHOS; ETS Capacity, Aerobic and Anaerobic Metabolism, ATP; ADP; AMP; PCr
|couplingstates=OXPHOS
|pathways=S
|additional=Made history
|additional=Made history
}}
}}

Latest revision as of 12:06, 8 November 2016

Publications in the MiPMap
Chance B, Hollunger G (1961) The interaction of energy and electron transfer reactions in mitochondria I. General properties and nature of the products of succinate-linked reduction of pyridine nucleotide. J Biol Chem 236:1534-43.

» PMID: 13692277 Open Access

Chance B, Hollunger G (1961) J Biol Chem

Abstract: A thermodynamically improbable reduction of pyridine nucleotide caused by the addition of succinate to isolated mitochondria has been demonstrated. The material so reduced exhibits kinetic responses, some of which can suggest its consideration as a member of the respiratory chain, but a quantitative examination of the kinetics of oxidation and reduction shows that only a small portion of the total respiratory activity in succinate oxidation passes through the diphosphopyridine nucleotide-linked pathway.

The nature of the reduction product has been examined in heart, liver, and guinea pig kidney mitochondria and is found to be material absorbing at 340 m” and having a fluorescence emission maximum at 440 m”. Direct chemical assays on kidney mitochondria indicate that the reduced material is diphosphopyridine nucleotide. A preliminary evaluation of various hypotheses to explain this result leads us tentatively to reject hypotheses based upon a single pool of mitochondrial pyridine nucleotide in which diphosphopyridine nucleotide and succinate compete for oxidizing equivalents from the cytochrome chain.

Further indication of the complexities of this reaction is that respiration can be initiated by succinate without measurable pyridine nucleotide reduction and that a transition from aerobiosis in state 3 to anaerobiosis (state 5) can lead to a higher oxidation level of pyridine nucleotide than was observed aerobically in state 4. These observations suggest that the presence of adenosine 5’-diphosphate inhibits pyridine nucleotide reduction under both aerobic and anaerobic conditions and support the possibility that an energy-linked reaction may be involved. ‱ Keywords: Energy transfer, Eletcron transfer, Succinate, Pyridine nucleotide, ADP


Labels: MiParea: Respiration 


Organism: Guinea pig  Tissue;cell: Heart, Liver, Kidney  Preparation: Isolated mitochondria 

Regulation: ADP  Coupling state: OXPHOS  Pathway:


Made history