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Difference between revisions of "Cardinale 2021 J Appl Physiol (1985)"

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|keywords=Athletes, Endurance, Endurance athletes, Mitochondrial oxidative capacity, Mitochondrial quality control
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|editor=[[Plangger M]]
|mipnetlab=SE Stockholm Larsen FJ
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|area=Respiration, mt-Biogenesis;mt-density, Exercise physiology;nutrition;life style
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Latest revision as of 14:35, 6 October 2021

Publications in the MiPMap
Cardinale DA, Gejl KD, Petersen KG, Nielsen J, Ørtenblad N, Larsen FJ (2021) Short-term intensified training temporarily impairs mitochondrial respiratory capacity in elite endurance athletes. J Appl Physiol (1985) 131:388-400.

» PMID: 34110230

Cardinale Daniele A, Gejl Kasper D, Petersen Kristine G, Nielsen Joachim, Oertenblad Niels, Larsen Filip J (2021) J Appl Physiol (1985)

Abstract: The maintenance of healthy and functional mitochondria is the result of a complex mitochondrial turnover and herein quality-control program that includes both mitochondrial biogenesis and autophagy of mitochondria. The aim of this study was to examine the effect of an intensified training load on skeletal muscle mitochondrial quality control in relation to changes in mitochondrial oxidative capacity, maximal oxygen consumption, and performance in highly trained endurance athletes. Elite endurance athletes (n = 27) performed high-intensity interval exercise followed by moderate-intensity continuous exercise 3 days per week for 4 wk in addition to their usual volume of training. Mitochondrial oxidative capacity, abundance of mitochondrial proteins, markers of autophagy, and antioxidant capacity of skeletal muscle were assessed in skeletal muscle biopsies before and after the intensified training period. The intensified training period increased several autophagy markers suggesting an increased turnover of mitochondrial and cytosolic proteins. In permeabilized muscle fibers, mitochondrial respiration was ∼20% lower after training although some markers of mitochondrial density increased by 5%-50%, indicative of a reduced mitochondrial quality by the intensified training intervention. The antioxidative proteins UCP3, ANT1, and SOD2 were increased after training, whereas we found an inactivation of aconitase. In agreement with the lower aconitase activity, the amount of mitochondrial LON protease that selectively degrades oxidized aconitase was doubled. Together, this suggests that mitochondrial respiratory function is impaired during the initial recovery from a period of intensified endurance training whereas mitochondrial quality control is slightly activated in highly trained skeletal muscle.

We show that mitochondrial respiration is temporarily impaired after a period of intensified exercise training in elite athletes. In parallel, proteins involved in the antioxidative response including SOD2, UCP3, and ANT2 were upregulated, whereas mitochondrial biogenesis was slightly activated. Despite the mitochondrial respiratory impairments, physical performance was improved a few days after the intense training period. Keywords: Athletes, Endurance, Endurance athletes, Mitochondrial oxidative capacity, Mitochondrial quality control Bioblast editor: Plangger M O2k-Network Lab: SE Stockholm Larsen FJ


Labels: MiParea: Respiration, mt-Biogenesis;mt-density, Exercise physiology;nutrition;life style 


Organism: Human  Tissue;cell: Skeletal muscle  Preparation: Permeabilized tissue 


Coupling state: LEAK, OXPHOS  Pathway: F, N, CIV, NS  HRR: Oxygraph-2k 

2021-10