Pruuchova 2022 Antioxidants (Basel)

From Bioblast
Publications in the MiPMap
Průchová P, Gotvaldová K, Smolková K, Alán L, Holendová B, Tauber J, Galkin A, Ježek P, Jabůrek M (2022) Antioxidant role and cardiolipin remodeling by redox-activated mitochondrial Ca2+-independent phospholipase A in the brain.

» Antioxidants (Basel) Antioxidants (Basel). PMID: 35204081 Open Access

Pruuchova Pavla,  Gotvaldova Klara,  Smolkova Katarina,  Alan Lukas, Holendova Blanka,  Tauber Jan,  Galkin Alexander,  Jezek Petr,  Jabuurek Martin (2022) Antioxidants (Basel)

Abstract: Mitochondrial Ca2+-independent phospholipase A (iPLA/PNPLA8) was previously shown to be directly activated by H2O2 and release free fatty acids (FAs) for FA-dependent H+ transport mediated by the adenine nucleotide translocase (ANT) or uncoupling protein 2 (UCP2). The resulting mild mitochondrial uncoupling and consequent partial attenuation of mitochondrial superoxide production lead to an antioxidant effect. However, the antioxidant role of iPLA in the brain is not completely understood. Here, using wild-type and iPLA-KO mice, we demonstrate the ability of tert-butylhydroperoxide (TBHP) to activate iPLA in isolated brain mitochondria, with consequent liberation of FAs and lysophospholipids. The liberated FA caused an increase in respiratory rate, which was fully inhibited by carboxyatractyloside (CATR), a specific inhibitor of ANT. Employing detailed lipidomic analysis, we also demonstrate a typical cleavage pattern for TBHP-activated iPLA, reflecting cleavage of glycerophospholipids from both sn-1 and sn-2 positions releasing saturated FAs, monoenoic FAs, and predominant polyunsaturated FAs. The acute antioxidant role of iPLA-released FAs is supported by monitoring both intramitochondrial superoxide and extramitochondrial H2O2 release. We also show that iPLA-KO mice were more sensitive to stimulation by pro-inflammatory lipopolysaccharide, as reflected by the concomitant increase in protein carbonyls in the brain and pro-inflammatory IL-6 release in the serum. These data support the antioxidant and anti-inflammatory role of iPLA in vivo. Our data also reveal a substantial decrease of several high molecular weight cardiolipin (CL) species and accumulation of low molecular weight CL species in brain mitochondria of iPLA-KO mice. Collectively, our results support a key role of iPLA in the remodeling of lower molecular weight immature cardiolipins with predominantly saturated acyl chains to high molecular weight mature cardiolipins with highly unsaturated PUFA acyl chains, typical for the brain. Keywords: Adenine nucleotide translocase, Cardiolipin remodeling, Mitochondria, Phospholipase iPLA2γ/PNPLA8, Redox homeostasis Bioblast editor: Plangger M O2k-Network Lab: CZ Prague Houstek J, US NY New York Galkin A, CZ Prague Jezek P


Labels: MiParea: Respiration, Genetic knockout;overexpression 


Organism: Mouse  Tissue;cell: Nervous system  Preparation: Isolated mitochondria 


Coupling state: LEAK, OXPHOS  Pathway: N, NS  HRR: Oxygraph-2k 

2022-12 

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