Search results

• Closed system
  ...(well mixed and isothermal), continuous with gradients, or [[Discontinuous system|discontinuous]] with compartments (heterogenous). |info=[[System]]
  1 KB (142 words) - 13:15, 15 March 2022
• System
  ...anges, whereas changes of heat, work and matter due to transfer across the system boundaries are labelled ''extenal''. (External) transfer is thus contrasted ...ystem]]s, however, information is implied on the internal structure of the system.
  3 KB (418 words) - 02:55, 23 January 2023
• Substrates as electron donors
  ...+ 2{H⁺ + e^-}. Mitochondrial respiration depends on a continuous flow of electron-supplying substrates across the mitochondrial membranes in ...o=Gnaiger E (2023) Complex II ambiguities ― FADH2 in the electron transfer system. MitoFit Preprints 2023.3.v3. https://doi.org/10.26124/mitofit:2023-0003.v3
  847 bytes (119 words) - 19:00, 7 May 2023
• Tanaka 2022 Cells
  ...opsychiatric presentation? The link to the tryptophan-kynurenine metabolic system. Cells 11:2607. https://doi.org/10.3390/cells11162607 ...e current understanding of the involvement of mitochondria and the Trp-KYN system in preclinical and clinical studies of major neurological and psychiatric d
  2 KB (329 words) - 13:45, 14 October 2023
• Discontinuous system
  ...l reaction may be explicitely considered in an ergodnamic multi-comparment system; alternatively, the kinetic analysis of all intermediary steps may be colle |info=[[Gnaiger 2020 BEC MitoPathways]]; <u>[[System]]</u>
  3 KB (428 words) - 18:39, 8 January 2021
• Closed chamber
  |description=The O2k-chamber can be used as a [[closed system]] or [[open system]]. Gas bubbles must be avoided. |info=[[System]], [[MiPNet22.11 O2k-FluoRespirometer manual]], [[MiPNet24.14 O2k-sV-Module
  3 KB (402 words) - 17:06, 10 November 2020
• Ivannikov 2013 J Mol Neurosci
  ...ptic plasticity in many regions of the central nervous system leads to the continuous adjustment of synaptic strength, which is essential for learning and memory |tissues=Nervous system
  2 KB (203 words) - 15:39, 27 April 2015
• Krivakova 2007 Physiol Res
  ...es of various parameters characterizing the mitochondrial energy provision system that were induced by peroxidative damage. In the presence of succinate as r ...the incubation the phosphorylative capacity decreased as indicated by the continuous decrease of the mitochondrial membrane potential. Under these experimental
  2 KB (219 words) - 11:13, 18 March 2020
• Cooper 2012 Synthese
  ...s as base units. However, there is a basic ontological distinction between continuous quantities and enumerable aggregates. The distinction is the basis of the d ...ectrons is an aggregate of entities, whereas 6.22 kg is a magnitude of the continuous quantity called mass. This distinction holds whether we consider an electro
  3 KB (464 words) - 12:26, 1 May 2024
• Sies 2021 Redox Biol
  ...al muscle and exercise, sleep-wake rhythm, and the function of the nervous system with aspects leading to psychobiology.
  2 KB (247 words) - 13:36, 25 April 2022
• Brown 2018 Metrologia
  ...lighting the benefits of the mole's incorporation within the international system of units (SI), in particular by bringing chemical measurement within formal ...exists for countable aggregates (i.e. one entity) that does not exist for continuous quantities [13].
  5 KB (680 words) - 12:29, 1 May 2024
• Solutions
  ...ion, ''c''_X,''t'', in the experimental system. At steady state, continuous external flows of substance X (injections and outflow at constant volume) c ...including effects of the concentration of X and of the composition in the system on X (at a given temperature and pressure; [[Gnaiger 1993 Pure Appl Chem |
  5 KB (791 words) - 02:57, 23 January 2023
• Nicholls 2013 Academic Press
  ::::* <span style="color:#FF0000"> Part 3 suffers from a confusion between ''system'' and ''process'' (reaction, diffusion, transformation in general) througho ...nous system]]s, [[continuous system]]s with gradients, and [[compartmental system]]s with discontinuities across compartmental boundaries (discontinuous or h
  5 KB (687 words) - 02:59, 2 May 2024
• Mavroudis 2018 Eur J Cardiothorac Surg
  ...ompare cerebral mitochondrial bioenergetics for DHCA with deep hypothermic continuous perfusion using a neonatal swine model. ...h disruption of mitochondrial bioenergetics compared with deep hypothermic continuous perfusion. Preserving mitochondrial health may mitigate brain injury in car
  3 KB (385 words) - 13:35, 7 March 2020
• Varikmaa 2013 J Bioenerg Biomembr
  ...V (2013) Matters of the heart in bioenergetics: mitochondrial fusion into continuous reticulum is not needed for maximal respiratory activity. J Bioenerg Biomem ...data in the literature show a principal role for the elaborated T-tubular system in organization of cell metabolism by supplying calcium, oxygen and substra
  3 KB (365 words) - 15:16, 9 November 2016
• Datzmann 2019 J Neurosurg
  ...enolase [NSE], nitrite+nitrate, and isoprostanes. Fluid resuscitation and continuous intravenous norepinephrine were targeted to maintain CPP at pre-ASDH levels |tissues=Nervous system
  3 KB (420 words) - 16:01, 19 December 2023
• Evinova 2018 MiP2018
  ...drial respiration medium MiR05-Kit (Oroboros Instruments, AT) at 37°C with continuous stirring (speed 750 rpm). We tried to optimize the amount of cultured cell ...t cells in MiR05 medium (Oroboros Instruments, Innsbruck AT) at 37 °C with continuous stirring (speed 750 rpm). The blue line represents oxygen concentration [µ
  3 KB (461 words) - 00:17, 18 March 2019
• Burguillos 2013 PLoS One
  ...10 Vpp operating voltage) and one that is close to the maximum of what the system can generate (20 Vpp). We used microglial cells and assessed cell viability We conclude that microchannel acoustophoresis can be used for effective continuous flow-based cell separation without affecting cell viability, proliferation,
  3 KB (401 words) - 09:39, 9 June 2015
• Magnesa 2020 Thesis
  ...lity in skeletal muscle; moreover it represents the capacity of a biologic system to respond to metabolic conditions in relation to the needs of the respecti ...ffects of two different protocols of exercise training (moderate intensity continuous training and high intensity interval training) in obese patients and the se
  3 KB (452 words) - 20:02, 27 August 2020
• Gopan 2021 World J Hepatol
  ...ver disease. Other organs like eye, muscle, central and peripheral nervous system, gastrointestinal tract, hematological, endocrine, and renal systems are al
  2 KB (300 words) - 19:21, 9 November 2023
• Leithner 2014 J Cereb Blood Flow Metab
  ...oxygen content would sustain unimpeded brain function for only 1 second if continuous oxygen supply would suddenly stop. This suggests that the CBF response has |tissues=Nervous system
  2 KB (291 words) - 23:40, 18 December 2022
• Kristian 2007 J Neurochem
  ...sing isolated rat brain (RBM) or liver mitochondria (RLM) Ca(2+)-loaded by continuous cation infusion, precipitate composition was measured in situ in parallel w |tissues=Nervous system, Liver
  2 KB (320 words) - 09:26, 7 May 2020
• O2k-Peltier Temperature Control
  ...k-chamber]]s in the range of 4 to 47 °C; ±0.002 °C (at room temperature). Continuous recording of the O2k-Copper Block temperature with DatLab. Temperature chan ::::* From O2k-Series E there is a more efficient temperature management system in comparison compared to previous series. At an ambient temperature of 21.
  3 KB (518 words) - 16:28, 10 May 2021
• Chalmers 2003 J Biol Chem
  ...concentration are investigated in rat liver and brain mitochondria. Slow, continuous calcium infusion is employed to avoid transient bioenergetic consequences o |tissues=Nervous system, Liver
  3 KB (391 words) - 15:17, 24 November 2022
• Bialas 2018 Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis
  ...spiratory parameters of the platelets were monitored ''in vitro'' based on continuous recording of oxygen consumption by high-resolution respirometry. ...suggest increased proton and electron leak and decreased electron transfer system capacity in platelets from chronic smoke-exposed animals. These observation
  3 KB (430 words) - 00:24, 16 February 2020
• Bouillaud 2013 Abstract MiP2013
  ...large variety of cells/organs [5]. It is thought to reflect the need of a continuous sulfide disposal to eliminate endogenous release. Moreover, sulfide like NO ...10 µM the establishment of a steady state for sulfide oxidation requires a continuous infusion of sulfide [4]. Because of the stoichiometry of sulfide oxidation
  6 KB (870 words) - 11:04, 28 April 2017
• Kim 2018 Pflugers Arch
  ...reased in skeletal muscle following 7 days of CCA. Notably, the mitophagic system seemed to be downregulated prior (day 3-5) to changes in autophagic flux (d
  2 KB (310 words) - 13:23, 17 April 2019
• Kim 2019 Pflugers Arch
  ...reased in skeletal muscle following 7 days of CCA. Notably, the mitophagic system seemed to be downregulated prior (day 3-5) to changes in autophagic flux (d
  2 KB (316 words) - 13:36, 6 October 2021
• Boehmert 2020 Transfusion
  ...t of interruption of agitation, temporary cooling (TC), and pneumatic tube system transportation (PTST) on the aggregation ability (AA) and mitochondrial fun ...ated to four test groups. The control group (I) was stored as recommended (continuous agitation, 22 ± 2°C) for 4 days. The test groups were stored without agit
  2 KB (365 words) - 02:51, 26 September 2023
• Isei 2019 Free Radic Biol Med
  ...ced from other sites. Cu acted at multiple sites in the electron transport system resulting in different site-specific H₂O₂ emission re
  4 KB (601 words) - 13:22, 7 March 2020
• Komlodi 2022 Q10 Hamburg
  ...ch PR, Gnaiger E (2022) The mitochondrial Q-junction and coenzyme Q pools: Continuous monitoring of pull and push control of respiration and redox state of the Q ...ties of the ETS downstream of Q to O2 combined with the load on the OXPHOS system utilizing or dissipating the protonmotive force. A three-electrode sensor w
  4 KB (559 words) - 18:39, 5 May 2022
• Karlsson 2018 J Neurotrauma
  ...posure of cyclosporine in clinical TBI trials, a 5-day dosing regimen with continuous intravenous cyclosporine infusion (20 mg/kg/day) was evaluated in a rando |tissues=Nervous system
  3 KB (389 words) - 15:11, 20 October 2021
• Hansson 2010 J Biol Chem
  ...concentrations of valinomycin. Isolated brain mitochondria were exposed to continuous infusions of calcium. Monitoring of extramitochondrial Ca²⁺ and |tissues=Nervous system
  3 KB (388 words) - 17:34, 25 February 2020
• Muccini 2022 Oxid Med Cell Longev
  ...urgically instrumented at 118 days of gestation (dGa; term is ~145 dGA). A continuous infusion of either creatine (n = 15; 6 mg/kg/h) or isovolumetric saline (n |tissues=Nervous system
  3 KB (409 words) - 14:38, 5 December 2022
• Hosmann 2020 Acta Neurochir (Wien)
  In seven patients under continuous multimodality neuromonitoring suffering poor-grade aneurysmal SAH, cerebral |tissues=Nervous system
  3 KB (395 words) - 18:14, 20 October 2021
• Nouette-Gaulain 2009 Anesthesiology
  ...(2009) Erythropoietin protects against local anesthetic myotoxicity during continuous regional analgesia. Anesthesiology 110:648-59. |tissues=Skeletal muscle, Nervous system
  3 KB (391 words) - 15:30, 20 March 2015
• Tan 2000 Biol Signals Recept
  ...wnik M, Calvo JR (2000) Significance of melatonin in antioxidative defense system: reactions and products. Biol Signals Recept 9:137-59. ...free radicals, are also regarded as effective free radical scavengers. The continuous free radical scavenging potential of the original molecule (melatonin) and
  3 KB (463 words) - 00:55, 10 February 2020
• Force
  ## In [[continuous system]]s accessible to the analysis of gradients, the '''motive vector forces''', ## In [[discontinuous system]]s that consist of compartments separated by a semipermeable membrane, the
  17 KB (2,612 words) - 06:35, 9 February 2024
• Gumeni 2017 Abstract MITOEAGLE Barcelona
  ...organelle dynamics, the constant interaction with the ubiquitin-proteasome-system (UPS) has become an emerging aspect of healthy mitochondria [2]. Mitochondr
  3 KB (447 words) - 14:37, 12 January 2018
• O2k-Publications: Other cell lines
  '''BSC-40''' cells were a continuous line of ''African green monkey'' cells derived from kidney BSC-1 cells (Hru ...treated with nerve growth factor. This makes PC12 cells useful as a model system for neuronal differentiation.
  4 KB (544 words) - 09:07, 23 May 2018
• BEC tutorial-Living Communications: pmF to pmP
  ...a [[discontinuous system]]) at an infinitely large [[force]] - without the system exploding? ...ergy as a function of advancement of transformation in a closed isothermal system at constant pressure.]]
  9 KB (1,076 words) - 13:10, 18 October 2022
• Shirihai 2014 Abstract MiP2014
  ...and maintaining quality control ever in conflict? Mitochondria go through continuous cycles of selective fusion and fission, referred to as the “mitochondrial ...ncreased energy expenditure can occur. The brown adipocyte offers a unique system where transition to uncoupling can occur within minutes and in a physiologi
  5 KB (648 words) - 10:41, 23 February 2015
• Gnaiger IOC62-Introduction
  ...[[O2k-Workshop]]. Alternatively, oxygen flux can be measured in an [[open system]] mode of operation, using the [[Titration-Injection microPump]] (TIP2k) fo ...Finally, the basic O2k-Workshop provides an overview on [[O2k-MultiSensor System]] applications, for the simultaneous measurement of respiration and [[mitoc
  6 KB (822 words) - 11:03, 9 April 2022
• MiPNet06.05 Test Experiments on O2k-Specifications
  ...ch distinguish high-resolution respirometry from any conventional oxygraph system. ...nd distinguish high-resolution respirometry from any conventional oxygraph system and from less quantitative approaches.
  6 KB (872 words) - 12:49, 31 August 2023
• Fasching 2011 Abstract Berlin
  ...r E (2011) Combination of high-resolution respirometry and fluorometry for continuous monitoring of hydrogen peroxide production by mitochondria with resolution |tissues=Nervous system
  4 KB (583 words) - 18:18, 10 January 2022
• Oxygen solubility
  ...maintaining equilibrium between the aqueous and gaseous phase, achieved by continuous stirring of the aqueous phase in the '[[open chamber]]'. The concentration ...increases to >100 kPa, which leads to gas bubble formation, if the closed system is maintained at constant barometric pressure, as is the case in a respirom
  12 KB (1,907 words) - 10:24, 27 October 2022
• Gnaiger 2018 MiPschool Tromso A2
  ...n of protons at three coupling sites, which are the proton pumps of the ET system (ETS): respiratory Complexes CI, CIII, and CIV. The driving force of the ET ...system can be replaced by the concentration difference in a discontinuous system. Here is where some simple equations help. Thermodynamics and ergodynamics
  8 KB (1,154 words) - 14:59, 13 February 2020
• Zhang 2018 IBEC
  ...nd resorufin. Resorufin fluorescence was monitored using a Fluorescence. A continuous, spectrophotometric assay was utilized to measure mitochondrial calcium ret
  5 KB (676 words) - 03:20, 1 March 2020
• Proficiency test
  ::::# continuous scheme — where proficiency test items are provided at regular intervals; ...of substances or species. Uses may include the calibration of a measuring system, assessment of a measurement procedure, assigning values to other materials
  6 KB (767 words) - 16:54, 29 August 2022
• Ambiguity crisis
  ...decide, judge'. In this sense, science and communication in general are a continuous crisis at the edge of separating clarity or certainty from confusing double ...(2024) Complex II ambiguities ― FADH₂ in the electron transfer system. J Biol Chem 300:105470. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbc.2023.105470
  8 KB (1,113 words) - 22:04, 3 March 2024

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