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|institution=Helmholtz Zentrum München (GmbH), |mailaddress=susanne.keipert@helmholtz-muenchen.de

...[[Helmholtz energy]]", ''A'', as [[enthalpy]], ''H'', contrasts with Gibbs energy, ''G''. |info=<u>[[Energy]]</u>

...'bound energy''' change in a closed system is that part of the ''total'' [[energy]] change that is always bound to an exchange of [[heat]], ...nner energy or enthalpy, d''U'' or d''H'') of a system minus the ''bound'' energy change.

...a specific form of [[energy]]. Exergy as the dissipated Gibbs or Helmholtz energy is the irreversibly dissipated (internal) loss of the potential of performi Changes of exergy d''G'' plus [[bound energy]] yield the [[enthalpy]] change:

...onstant [[volume]] (d''V'' = 0) or constant gas [[pressure]] (d''p'' = 0). Energy is exchanged between a system and the environment across the system boundar ...of internal-energy, stating that energy cannot be generated or destroyed: energy can only be transformed into different forms of work and heat, and transfer

|title=Coopersmith J (2010) Energy, the subtle concept. The discovery of Feynman’s blocks from Leibnitz to E ...tives pulling trains and steam engines powering industry - decades before 'energy' had been discovered and its conservation stated as the First Law of Thermo

...erning affinity', 1864; see [5]), the free energy and chemical affinity of Helmholtz (1882 [8]), and chemical thermodynamics of irreversible processes [9], wher ..., which is the negative Gibbs [[force]] of reaction (derivative of [[Gibbs energy]] per [[advancement]] of reaction [12]):

...in synthesis in brown and beige fat mitochondria is essential for systemic energy homeostasis. ...sensitivity. Thus, adipose cardiolipin has a powerful impact on organismal energy homeostasis through thermogenic fat bioenergetics.

Comprehensive investigation of mitochondrial adaptions to high-energy diet (HED) by a multi-omics approach and functional studies to provide new ...del (6 weeks of control (10 fat/20 protein/70 carbohydrates [kJ%]) vs high-energy diet (45 fat/20 protein/35 carbohydrates [kJ%]), n = 8). Mitochondrial prot

...ssipation-function. Lord Rayleigh's "principle of the least dissipation of energy" is generalized to include the case of anisotropic heat conduction. A furth

...rted in his great youthful work "Erhaltung der Kraft" (The conservation of energy), without however succeeding in finding a satisfactory solution.

|title=Gnaiger E (1993) Nonequilibrium thermodynamics of energy transformations. Pure Appl Chem 65:1983-2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1351/pac ...dynamics with reference to entropy production, '''[[efficiency]]''' and '''energy dissipation'''. The symbols of nonequilibrium thermodynamics are not genera

...e been reported that manifest clinically as disorders in the mitochondrial energy metabolism. Therefore, the analysis of cofactors and cofactor dependent enz ...Pediatrics, Paracelsus Med Univ. Salzburg, Austria; 2-Inst Human Genetics, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany. - l.matakovic@salk.at

...</sub>, in thermodynamics or ergodynamics is the partial Gibbs (Helmholtz) energy change per advancement of a transformation (tr). ...ssed in various [[motive unit]]s, MU [J∙MU^-1], depending on the energy transformation under study and on the unit chosen to express the motive ent

|abstract=Offshore wind farms (OWF) are often touted for their “green energy” etiquette and their artificial reef-like structures that promote seconda ...by OWF turbines could potentially altered their capacity in gathering the energy required to fulfil all their biological functions. The copepod species is c

:::: We thank you for your positive feedback. This is the energy that fuels our developments and encourages us to strive towards further opt ...arly.'' - '''[[Tremblay N |Tremblay Nelly ]]''', Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, DE (2021)

cis-4-Decenoic and decanoic acids impair mitochondrial energy, redox and Ca²⁺ homeostasis and induce mitochondrial permeabil | '''[[DE Munich Zischka H]]:''' Helmholtz Centre Munich (DE)

...physical chemistry. - see [[Force#Gibbs_energy_or_Gibbs_force.3F |'''Gibbs energy or Gibbs force?''']] ...ations were associated to the categories of evading immune destruction and energy metabolism and for relative contributions, angiogenesis and evading immune